The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education

ISSN: 2820 – 7521

Volume 2, 2024 – Issue 1

The negative washback effect of baccalaureate examination on English teaching methodology and learner motivation

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14788348

Abstract

Language assessment and evaluation are crucial elements in the language teaching and learning process in particular and Education in general and are considered to be their pedagogical GPS. Yet, their outcome is not always advantageous. The aim of this research is to investigate the negative impact Moroccan Baccalaureate examination has on grammar teaching methodology, learning attitudes, and learning outcomes. The theoretical framework the study starts from is Messick’s (1989) new interactive validity model and Alderson and Wall’s (1993) washback hypothesis. To test its hypothesis, this study employs a mixed-research methodology (MMR), relying both on quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis instruments, namely, questionnaires comprising yes/no checklists, rating items, Likert scales, and eventually interviews. The results show that (i) most teachers in this study believe that the Baccalaureate examination negatively affects their grammar planning discretion and makes it un-communicative and deductive, (ii) that most students form negative attitudes towards grammar due to the final summative examination, and that (iii) university professors believe that learners come to university linguistically and cognitively unprepared for their academic tasks because of the Baccalaureate negative washback. The research suggests some recommendations to deal with the negative washback impact, namely on the curricular, methodology, and assessment philosophy levels.

Keywords: washback, assessment, evaluation, consequential validity, validity, CLT. 

Published

Section

Research Papers

How to Cite (APA)

16359756 {16359756:USMSAAS3} 1 apa 50 default 784 https://ijtie.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22USMSAAS3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A16359756%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zatouli%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-02-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BZatouli%2C%20Y.%20%282024%29.%20The%20negative%20washback%20effect%20of%20baccalaureate%20examination%20on%20English%20teaching%20methodology%20and%20learner%20motivation.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20International%20Journal%20of%20Technology%2C%20Innovation%2C%20and%20Education%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B2%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%207%26%23×2013%3B34.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.14788348%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.14788348%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20negative%20washback%20effect%20of%20baccalaureate%20examination%20on%20English%20teaching%20methodology%20and%20learner%20motivation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Youssef%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zatouli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5Cu4c61%5Cu6e67%5Cu7561%5Cu6765%5Cu2061%5Cu7373%5Cu6573%5Cu736d%5Cu656e%5Cu7420%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6576%5Cu616c%5Cu7561%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2061%5Cu7265%5Cu2063%5Cu7275%5Cu6369%5Cu616c%5Cu2065%5Cu6c65%5Cu6d65%5Cu6e74%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu206c%5Cu616e%5Cu6775%5Cu6167%5Cu6520%5Cu7465%5Cu6163%5Cu6869%5Cu6e67%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu7072%5Cu6f63%5Cu6573%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu2070%5Cu6172%5Cu7469%5Cu6375%5Cu6c61%5Cu7220%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu4564%5Cu7563%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e20%5Cu696e%5Cu2067%5Cu656e%5Cu6572%5Cu616c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2061%5Cu7265%5Cu2063%5Cu6f6e%5Cu7369%5Cu6465%5Cu7265%5Cu6420%5Cu746f%5Cu2062%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu6569%5Cu7220%5Cu7065%5Cu6461%5Cu676f%5Cu6769%5Cu6361%5Cu6c20%5Cu4750%5Cu532e%5Cu2059%5Cu6574%5Cu2c20%5Cu7468%5Cu6569%5Cu7220%5Cu6f75%5Cu7463%5Cu6f6d%5Cu6520%5Cu6973%5Cu206e%5Cu6f74%5Cu2061%5Cu6c77%5Cu6179%5Cu7320%5Cu6164%5Cu7661%5Cu6e74%5Cu6167%5Cu656f%5Cu7573%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu6169%5Cu6d20%5Cu6f66%5Cu2074%5Cu6869%5Cu7320%5Cu7265%5Cu7365%5Cu6172%5Cu6368%5Cu2069%5Cu7320%5Cu746f%5Cu2069%5Cu6e76%5Cu6573%5Cu7469%5Cu6761%5Cu7465%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu206e%5Cu6567%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu696d%5Cu7061%5Cu6374%5Cu204d%5Cu6f72%5Cu6f63%5Cu6361%5Cu6e20%5Cu4261%5Cu6363%5Cu616c%5Cu6175%5Cu7265%5Cu6174%5Cu6520%5Cu6578%5Cu616d%5Cu696e%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e20%5Cu6861%5Cu7320%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2067%5Cu7261%5Cu6d6d%5Cu6172%5Cu2074%5Cu6561%5Cu6368%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu6d65%5Cu7468%5Cu6f64%5Cu6f6c%5Cu6f67%5Cu792c%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu6174%5Cu7469%5Cu7475%5Cu6465%5Cu732c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu6f75%5Cu7463%5Cu6f6d%5Cu6573%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu656f%5Cu7265%5Cu7469%5Cu6361%5Cu6c20%5Cu6672%5Cu616d%5Cu6577%5Cu6f72%5Cu6b20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu7920%5Cu7374%5Cu6172%5Cu7473%5Cu2066%5Cu726f%5Cu6d20%5Cu6973%5Cu204d%5Cu6573%5Cu7369%5Cu636b%5Cue280%5Cu9973%5Cu2028%5Cu3139%5Cu3839%5Cu2920%5Cu6e65%5Cu7720%5Cu696e%5Cu7465%5Cu7261%5Cu6374%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu7661%5Cu6c69%5Cu6469%5Cu7479%5Cu206d%5Cu6f64%5Cu656c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2041%5Cu6c64%5Cu6572%5Cu736f%5Cu6e20%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu5761%5Cu6c6c%5Cue280%5Cu9973%5Cu2028%5Cu3139%5Cu3933%5Cu2920%5Cu7761%5Cu7368%5Cu6261%5Cu636b%5Cu2068%5Cu7970%5Cu6f74%5Cu6865%5Cu7369%5Cu732e%5Cu2054%5Cu6f20%5Cu7465%5Cu7374%5Cu2069%5Cu7473%5Cu2068%5Cu7970%5Cu6f74%5Cu6865%5Cu7369%5Cu732c%5Cu2074%5Cu6869%5Cu7320%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu7920%5Cu656d%5Cu706c%5Cu6f79%5Cu7320%5Cu6120%5Cu6d69%5Cu7865%5Cu642d%5Cu7265%5Cu7365%5Cu6172%5Cu6368%5Cu206d%5Cu6574%5Cu686f%5Cu646f%5Cu6c6f%5Cu6779%5Cu2028%5Cu4d4d%5Cu5229%5Cu2c20%5Cu7265%5Cu6c79%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu626f%5Cu7468%5Cu206f%5Cu6e20%5Cu7175%5Cu616e%5Cu7469%5Cu7461%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2071%5Cu7561%5Cu6c69%5Cu7461%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2064%5Cu6174%5Cu6120%5Cu636f%5Cu6c6c%5Cu6563%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2061%5Cu6e61%5Cu6c79%5Cu7369%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu7374%5Cu7275%5Cu6d65%5Cu6e74%5Cu732c%5Cu206e%5Cu616d%5Cu656c%5Cu792c%5Cu2071%5Cu7565%5Cu7374%5Cu696f%5Cu6e6e%5Cu6169%5Cu7265%5Cu7320%5Cu636f%5Cu6d70%5Cu7269%5Cu7369%5Cu6e67%5Cu2079%5Cu6573%5Cu2f6e%5Cu6f20%5Cu6368%5Cu6563%5Cu6b6c%5Cu6973%5Cu7473%5Cu2c20%5Cu7261%5Cu7469%5Cu6e67%5Cu2069%5Cu7465%5Cu6d73%5Cu2c20%5Cu4c69%5Cu6b65%5Cu7274%5Cu2073%5Cu6361%5Cu6c65%5Cu732c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2065%5Cu7665%5Cu6e74%5Cu7561%5Cu6c6c%5Cu7920%5Cu696e%5Cu7465%5Cu7276%5Cu6965%5Cu7773%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu7265%5Cu7375%5Cu6c74%5Cu7320%5Cu7368%5Cu6f77%5Cu2074%5Cu6861%5Cu7420%5Cu2869%5Cu2920%5Cu6d6f%5Cu7374%5Cu2074%5Cu6561%5Cu6368%5Cu6572%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu2074%5Cu6869%5Cu7320%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu7920%5Cu6265%5Cu6c69%5Cu6576%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu6174%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu2042%5Cu6163%5Cu6361%5Cu6c61%5Cu7572%5Cu6561%5Cu7465%5Cu2065%5Cu7861%5Cu6d69%5Cu6e61%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu206e%5Cu6567%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu656c%5Cu7920%5Cu6166%5Cu6665%5Cu6374%5Cu7320%5Cu7468%5Cu6569%5Cu7220%5Cu6772%5Cu616d%5Cu6d61%5Cu7220%5Cu706c%5Cu616e%5Cu6e69%5Cu6e67%5Cu2064%5Cu6973%5Cu6372%5Cu6574%5Cu696f%5Cu6e20%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6d61%5Cu6b65%5Cu7320%5Cu6974%5Cu2075%5Cu6e2d%5Cu636f%5Cu6d6d%5Cu756e%5Cu6963%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6465%5Cu6475%5Cu6374%5Cu6976%5Cu652c%5Cu2028%5Cu6969%5Cu2920%5Cu7468%5Cu6174%5Cu206d%5Cu6f73%5Cu7420%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu656e%5Cu7473%5Cu2066%5Cu6f72%5Cu6d20%5Cu6e65%5Cu6761%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2061%5Cu7474%5Cu6974%5Cu7564%5Cu6573%5Cu2074%5Cu6f77%5Cu6172%5Cu6473%5Cu2067%5Cu7261%5Cu6d6d%5Cu6172%5Cu2064%5Cu7565%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu6669%5Cu6e61%5Cu6c20%5Cu7375%5Cu6d6d%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu6578%5Cu616d%5Cu696e%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e2c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2074%5Cu6861%5Cu7420%5Cu2869%5Cu6969%5Cu2920%5Cu756e%5Cu6976%5Cu6572%5Cu7369%5Cu7479%5Cu2070%5Cu726f%5Cu6665%5Cu7373%5Cu6f72%5Cu7320%5Cu6265%5Cu6c69%5Cu6576%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu6174%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu6572%5Cu7320%5Cu636f%5Cu6d65%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu756e%5Cu6976%5Cu6572%5Cu7369%5Cu7479%5Cu206c%5Cu696e%5Cu6775%5Cu6973%5Cu7469%5Cu6361%5Cu6c6c%5Cu7920%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu636f%5Cu676e%5Cu6974%5Cu6976%5Cu656c%5Cu7920%5Cu756e%5Cu7072%5Cu6570%5Cu6172%5Cu6564%5Cu2066%5Cu6f72%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu6972%5Cu2061%5Cu6361%5Cu6465%5Cu6d69%5Cu6320%5Cu7461%5Cu736b%5Cu7320%5Cu6265%5Cu6361%5Cu7573%5Cu6520%5Cu6f66%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu2042%5Cu6163%5Cu6361%5Cu6c61%5Cu7572%5Cu6561%5Cu7465%5Cu206e%5Cu6567%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu7761%5Cu7368%5Cu6261%5Cu636b%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu7265%5Cu7365%5Cu6172%5Cu6368%5Cu2073%5Cu7567%5Cu6765%5Cu7374%5Cu7320%5Cu736f%5Cu6d65%5Cu2072%5Cu6563%5Cu6f6d%5Cu6d65%5Cu6e64%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e73%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu6465%5Cu616c%5Cu2077%5Cu6974%5Cu6820%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu6e65%5Cu6761%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2077%5Cu6173%5Cu6862%5Cu6163%5Cu6b20%5Cu696d%5Cu7061%5Cu6374%5Cu2c20%5Cu6e61%5Cu6d65%5Cu6c79%5Cu206f%5Cu6e20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu6375%5Cu7272%5Cu6963%5Cu756c%5Cu6172%5Cu2c20%5Cu6d65%5Cu7468%5Cu6f64%5Cu6f6c%5Cu6f67%5Cu792c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2061%5Cu7373%5Cu6573%5Cu736d%5Cu656e%5Cu7420%5Cu7068%5Cu696c%5Cu6f73%5Cu6f70%5Cu6879%5Cu206c%5Cu6576%5Cu656c%5Cu732e%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-02-04%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.14788348%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222820-7521%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fv201%5C%2Fn21%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-24T17%3A20%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Zatouli, Y. (2024). The negative washback effect of baccalaureate examination on English teaching methodology and learner motivation. The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education, 2(1), 7–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14788348

Download Citation: Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)

Chicago
MLA
IEEE
Harvard
Vancouver
APA
Chicago
Chicago
MLA
IEEE
Harvard
Vancouver
APA

16359756 {16359756:USMSAAS3} 1 chicago-author-date 50 default 784 https://ijtie.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22USMSAAS3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A16359756%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zatouli%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-02-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BZatouli%2C%20Youssef.%202024.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Negative%20Washback%20Effect%20of%20Baccalaureate%20Examination%20on%20English%20Teaching%20Methodology%20and%20Learner%20Motivation.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20International%20Journal%20of%20Technology%2C%20Innovation%2C%20and%20Education%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%202%20%281%29%3A%207%26%23×2013%3B34.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.14788348%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.14788348%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20negative%20washback%20effect%20of%20baccalaureate%20examination%20on%20English%20teaching%20methodology%20and%20learner%20motivation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Youssef%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zatouli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5Cu4c61%5Cu6e67%5Cu7561%5Cu6765%5Cu2061%5Cu7373%5Cu6573%5Cu736d%5Cu656e%5Cu7420%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6576%5Cu616c%5Cu7561%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2061%5Cu7265%5Cu2063%5Cu7275%5Cu6369%5Cu616c%5Cu2065%5Cu6c65%5Cu6d65%5Cu6e74%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu206c%5Cu616e%5Cu6775%5Cu6167%5Cu6520%5Cu7465%5Cu6163%5Cu6869%5Cu6e67%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu7072%5Cu6f63%5Cu6573%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu2070%5Cu6172%5Cu7469%5Cu6375%5Cu6c61%5Cu7220%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu4564%5Cu7563%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e20%5Cu696e%5Cu2067%5Cu656e%5Cu6572%5Cu616c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2061%5Cu7265%5Cu2063%5Cu6f6e%5Cu7369%5Cu6465%5Cu7265%5Cu6420%5Cu746f%5Cu2062%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu6569%5Cu7220%5Cu7065%5Cu6461%5Cu676f%5Cu6769%5Cu6361%5Cu6c20%5Cu4750%5Cu532e%5Cu2059%5Cu6574%5Cu2c20%5Cu7468%5Cu6569%5Cu7220%5Cu6f75%5Cu7463%5Cu6f6d%5Cu6520%5Cu6973%5Cu206e%5Cu6f74%5Cu2061%5Cu6c77%5Cu6179%5Cu7320%5Cu6164%5Cu7661%5Cu6e74%5Cu6167%5Cu656f%5Cu7573%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu6169%5Cu6d20%5Cu6f66%5Cu2074%5Cu6869%5Cu7320%5Cu7265%5Cu7365%5Cu6172%5Cu6368%5Cu2069%5Cu7320%5Cu746f%5Cu2069%5Cu6e76%5Cu6573%5Cu7469%5Cu6761%5Cu7465%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu206e%5Cu6567%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu696d%5Cu7061%5Cu6374%5Cu204d%5Cu6f72%5Cu6f63%5Cu6361%5Cu6e20%5Cu4261%5Cu6363%5Cu616c%5Cu6175%5Cu7265%5Cu6174%5Cu6520%5Cu6578%5Cu616d%5Cu696e%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e20%5Cu6861%5Cu7320%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2067%5Cu7261%5Cu6d6d%5Cu6172%5Cu2074%5Cu6561%5Cu6368%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu6d65%5Cu7468%5Cu6f64%5Cu6f6c%5Cu6f67%5Cu792c%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu6174%5Cu7469%5Cu7475%5Cu6465%5Cu732c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu6f75%5Cu7463%5Cu6f6d%5Cu6573%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu656f%5Cu7265%5Cu7469%5Cu6361%5Cu6c20%5Cu6672%5Cu616d%5Cu6577%5Cu6f72%5Cu6b20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu7920%5Cu7374%5Cu6172%5Cu7473%5Cu2066%5Cu726f%5Cu6d20%5Cu6973%5Cu204d%5Cu6573%5Cu7369%5Cu636b%5Cue280%5Cu9973%5Cu2028%5Cu3139%5Cu3839%5Cu2920%5Cu6e65%5Cu7720%5Cu696e%5Cu7465%5Cu7261%5Cu6374%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu7661%5Cu6c69%5Cu6469%5Cu7479%5Cu206d%5Cu6f64%5Cu656c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2041%5Cu6c64%5Cu6572%5Cu736f%5Cu6e20%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu5761%5Cu6c6c%5Cue280%5Cu9973%5Cu2028%5Cu3139%5Cu3933%5Cu2920%5Cu7761%5Cu7368%5Cu6261%5Cu636b%5Cu2068%5Cu7970%5Cu6f74%5Cu6865%5Cu7369%5Cu732e%5Cu2054%5Cu6f20%5Cu7465%5Cu7374%5Cu2069%5Cu7473%5Cu2068%5Cu7970%5Cu6f74%5Cu6865%5Cu7369%5Cu732c%5Cu2074%5Cu6869%5Cu7320%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu7920%5Cu656d%5Cu706c%5Cu6f79%5Cu7320%5Cu6120%5Cu6d69%5Cu7865%5Cu642d%5Cu7265%5Cu7365%5Cu6172%5Cu6368%5Cu206d%5Cu6574%5Cu686f%5Cu646f%5Cu6c6f%5Cu6779%5Cu2028%5Cu4d4d%5Cu5229%5Cu2c20%5Cu7265%5Cu6c79%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu626f%5Cu7468%5Cu206f%5Cu6e20%5Cu7175%5Cu616e%5Cu7469%5Cu7461%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2071%5Cu7561%5Cu6c69%5Cu7461%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2064%5Cu6174%5Cu6120%5Cu636f%5Cu6c6c%5Cu6563%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2061%5Cu6e61%5Cu6c79%5Cu7369%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu7374%5Cu7275%5Cu6d65%5Cu6e74%5Cu732c%5Cu206e%5Cu616d%5Cu656c%5Cu792c%5Cu2071%5Cu7565%5Cu7374%5Cu696f%5Cu6e6e%5Cu6169%5Cu7265%5Cu7320%5Cu636f%5Cu6d70%5Cu7269%5Cu7369%5Cu6e67%5Cu2079%5Cu6573%5Cu2f6e%5Cu6f20%5Cu6368%5Cu6563%5Cu6b6c%5Cu6973%5Cu7473%5Cu2c20%5Cu7261%5Cu7469%5Cu6e67%5Cu2069%5Cu7465%5Cu6d73%5Cu2c20%5Cu4c69%5Cu6b65%5Cu7274%5Cu2073%5Cu6361%5Cu6c65%5Cu732c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2065%5Cu7665%5Cu6e74%5Cu7561%5Cu6c6c%5Cu7920%5Cu696e%5Cu7465%5Cu7276%5Cu6965%5Cu7773%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu7265%5Cu7375%5Cu6c74%5Cu7320%5Cu7368%5Cu6f77%5Cu2074%5Cu6861%5Cu7420%5Cu2869%5Cu2920%5Cu6d6f%5Cu7374%5Cu2074%5Cu6561%5Cu6368%5Cu6572%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu2074%5Cu6869%5Cu7320%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu7920%5Cu6265%5Cu6c69%5Cu6576%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu6174%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu2042%5Cu6163%5Cu6361%5Cu6c61%5Cu7572%5Cu6561%5Cu7465%5Cu2065%5Cu7861%5Cu6d69%5Cu6e61%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu206e%5Cu6567%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu656c%5Cu7920%5Cu6166%5Cu6665%5Cu6374%5Cu7320%5Cu7468%5Cu6569%5Cu7220%5Cu6772%5Cu616d%5Cu6d61%5Cu7220%5Cu706c%5Cu616e%5Cu6e69%5Cu6e67%5Cu2064%5Cu6973%5Cu6372%5Cu6574%5Cu696f%5Cu6e20%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6d61%5Cu6b65%5Cu7320%5Cu6974%5Cu2075%5Cu6e2d%5Cu636f%5Cu6d6d%5Cu756e%5Cu6963%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6465%5Cu6475%5Cu6374%5Cu6976%5Cu652c%5Cu2028%5Cu6969%5Cu2920%5Cu7468%5Cu6174%5Cu206d%5Cu6f73%5Cu7420%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu656e%5Cu7473%5Cu2066%5Cu6f72%5Cu6d20%5Cu6e65%5Cu6761%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2061%5Cu7474%5Cu6974%5Cu7564%5Cu6573%5Cu2074%5Cu6f77%5Cu6172%5Cu6473%5Cu2067%5Cu7261%5Cu6d6d%5Cu6172%5Cu2064%5Cu7565%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu6669%5Cu6e61%5Cu6c20%5Cu7375%5Cu6d6d%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu6578%5Cu616d%5Cu696e%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e2c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2074%5Cu6861%5Cu7420%5Cu2869%5Cu6969%5Cu2920%5Cu756e%5Cu6976%5Cu6572%5Cu7369%5Cu7479%5Cu2070%5Cu726f%5Cu6665%5Cu7373%5Cu6f72%5Cu7320%5Cu6265%5Cu6c69%5Cu6576%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu6174%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu6572%5Cu7320%5Cu636f%5Cu6d65%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu756e%5Cu6976%5Cu6572%5Cu7369%5Cu7479%5Cu206c%5Cu696e%5Cu6775%5Cu6973%5Cu7469%5Cu6361%5Cu6c6c%5Cu7920%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu636f%5Cu676e%5Cu6974%5Cu6976%5Cu656c%5Cu7920%5Cu756e%5Cu7072%5Cu6570%5Cu6172%5Cu6564%5Cu2066%5Cu6f72%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu6972%5Cu2061%5Cu6361%5Cu6465%5Cu6d69%5Cu6320%5Cu7461%5Cu736b%5Cu7320%5Cu6265%5Cu6361%5Cu7573%5Cu6520%5Cu6f66%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu2042%5Cu6163%5Cu6361%5Cu6c61%5Cu7572%5Cu6561%5Cu7465%5Cu206e%5Cu6567%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu7761%5Cu7368%5Cu6261%5Cu636b%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu7265%5Cu7365%5Cu6172%5Cu6368%5Cu2073%5Cu7567%5Cu6765%5Cu7374%5Cu7320%5Cu736f%5Cu6d65%5Cu2072%5Cu6563%5Cu6f6d%5Cu6d65%5Cu6e64%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e73%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu6465%5Cu616c%5Cu2077%5Cu6974%5Cu6820%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu6e65%5Cu6761%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2077%5Cu6173%5Cu6862%5Cu6163%5Cu6b20%5Cu696d%5Cu7061%5Cu6374%5Cu2c20%5Cu6e61%5Cu6d65%5Cu6c79%5Cu206f%5Cu6e20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu6375%5Cu7272%5Cu6963%5Cu756c%5Cu6172%5Cu2c20%5Cu6d65%5Cu7468%5Cu6f64%5Cu6f6c%5Cu6f67%5Cu792c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2061%5Cu7373%5Cu6573%5Cu736d%5Cu656e%5Cu7420%5Cu7068%5Cu696c%5Cu6f73%5Cu6f70%5Cu6879%5Cu206c%5Cu6576%5Cu656c%5Cu732e%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-02-04%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.14788348%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222820-7521%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fv201%5C%2Fn21%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-24T17%3A20%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Zatouli, Youssef. 2024. “The Negative Washback Effect of Baccalaureate Examination on English Teaching Methodology and Learner Motivation.” The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education 2 (1): 7–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14788348.

16359756 {16359756:USMSAAS3} 1 modern-language-association 50 default 784 https://ijtie.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22USMSAAS3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A16359756%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zatouli%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-02-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BZatouli%2C%20Youssef.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Negative%20Washback%20Effect%20of%20Baccalaureate%20Examination%20on%20English%20Teaching%20Methodology%20and%20Learner%20Motivation.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20International%20Journal%20of%20Technology%2C%20Innovation%2C%20and%20Education%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20vol.%202%2C%20no.%201%2C%20Feb.%202024%2C%20pp.%207%26%23×2013%3B34%2C%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.14788348%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.14788348%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20negative%20washback%20effect%20of%20baccalaureate%20examination%20on%20English%20teaching%20methodology%20and%20learner%20motivation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Youssef%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zatouli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5Cu4c61%5Cu6e67%5Cu7561%5Cu6765%5Cu2061%5Cu7373%5Cu6573%5Cu736d%5Cu656e%5Cu7420%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6576%5Cu616c%5Cu7561%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2061%5Cu7265%5Cu2063%5Cu7275%5Cu6369%5Cu616c%5Cu2065%5Cu6c65%5Cu6d65%5Cu6e74%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu206c%5Cu616e%5Cu6775%5Cu6167%5Cu6520%5Cu7465%5Cu6163%5Cu6869%5Cu6e67%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu7072%5Cu6f63%5Cu6573%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu2070%5Cu6172%5Cu7469%5Cu6375%5Cu6c61%5Cu7220%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu4564%5Cu7563%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e20%5Cu696e%5Cu2067%5Cu656e%5Cu6572%5Cu616c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2061%5Cu7265%5Cu2063%5Cu6f6e%5Cu7369%5Cu6465%5Cu7265%5Cu6420%5Cu746f%5Cu2062%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu6569%5Cu7220%5Cu7065%5Cu6461%5Cu676f%5Cu6769%5Cu6361%5Cu6c20%5Cu4750%5Cu532e%5Cu2059%5Cu6574%5Cu2c20%5Cu7468%5Cu6569%5Cu7220%5Cu6f75%5Cu7463%5Cu6f6d%5Cu6520%5Cu6973%5Cu206e%5Cu6f74%5Cu2061%5Cu6c77%5Cu6179%5Cu7320%5Cu6164%5Cu7661%5Cu6e74%5Cu6167%5Cu656f%5Cu7573%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu6169%5Cu6d20%5Cu6f66%5Cu2074%5Cu6869%5Cu7320%5Cu7265%5Cu7365%5Cu6172%5Cu6368%5Cu2069%5Cu7320%5Cu746f%5Cu2069%5Cu6e76%5Cu6573%5Cu7469%5Cu6761%5Cu7465%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu206e%5Cu6567%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu696d%5Cu7061%5Cu6374%5Cu204d%5Cu6f72%5Cu6f63%5Cu6361%5Cu6e20%5Cu4261%5Cu6363%5Cu616c%5Cu6175%5Cu7265%5Cu6174%5Cu6520%5Cu6578%5Cu616d%5Cu696e%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e20%5Cu6861%5Cu7320%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2067%5Cu7261%5Cu6d6d%5Cu6172%5Cu2074%5Cu6561%5Cu6368%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu6d65%5Cu7468%5Cu6f64%5Cu6f6c%5Cu6f67%5Cu792c%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu6174%5Cu7469%5Cu7475%5Cu6465%5Cu732c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu6f75%5Cu7463%5Cu6f6d%5Cu6573%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu656f%5Cu7265%5Cu7469%5Cu6361%5Cu6c20%5Cu6672%5Cu616d%5Cu6577%5Cu6f72%5Cu6b20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu7920%5Cu7374%5Cu6172%5Cu7473%5Cu2066%5Cu726f%5Cu6d20%5Cu6973%5Cu204d%5Cu6573%5Cu7369%5Cu636b%5Cue280%5Cu9973%5Cu2028%5Cu3139%5Cu3839%5Cu2920%5Cu6e65%5Cu7720%5Cu696e%5Cu7465%5Cu7261%5Cu6374%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu7661%5Cu6c69%5Cu6469%5Cu7479%5Cu206d%5Cu6f64%5Cu656c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2041%5Cu6c64%5Cu6572%5Cu736f%5Cu6e20%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu5761%5Cu6c6c%5Cue280%5Cu9973%5Cu2028%5Cu3139%5Cu3933%5Cu2920%5Cu7761%5Cu7368%5Cu6261%5Cu636b%5Cu2068%5Cu7970%5Cu6f74%5Cu6865%5Cu7369%5Cu732e%5Cu2054%5Cu6f20%5Cu7465%5Cu7374%5Cu2069%5Cu7473%5Cu2068%5Cu7970%5Cu6f74%5Cu6865%5Cu7369%5Cu732c%5Cu2074%5Cu6869%5Cu7320%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu7920%5Cu656d%5Cu706c%5Cu6f79%5Cu7320%5Cu6120%5Cu6d69%5Cu7865%5Cu642d%5Cu7265%5Cu7365%5Cu6172%5Cu6368%5Cu206d%5Cu6574%5Cu686f%5Cu646f%5Cu6c6f%5Cu6779%5Cu2028%5Cu4d4d%5Cu5229%5Cu2c20%5Cu7265%5Cu6c79%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu626f%5Cu7468%5Cu206f%5Cu6e20%5Cu7175%5Cu616e%5Cu7469%5Cu7461%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2071%5Cu7561%5Cu6c69%5Cu7461%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2064%5Cu6174%5Cu6120%5Cu636f%5Cu6c6c%5Cu6563%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2061%5Cu6e61%5Cu6c79%5Cu7369%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu7374%5Cu7275%5Cu6d65%5Cu6e74%5Cu732c%5Cu206e%5Cu616d%5Cu656c%5Cu792c%5Cu2071%5Cu7565%5Cu7374%5Cu696f%5Cu6e6e%5Cu6169%5Cu7265%5Cu7320%5Cu636f%5Cu6d70%5Cu7269%5Cu7369%5Cu6e67%5Cu2079%5Cu6573%5Cu2f6e%5Cu6f20%5Cu6368%5Cu6563%5Cu6b6c%5Cu6973%5Cu7473%5Cu2c20%5Cu7261%5Cu7469%5Cu6e67%5Cu2069%5Cu7465%5Cu6d73%5Cu2c20%5Cu4c69%5Cu6b65%5Cu7274%5Cu2073%5Cu6361%5Cu6c65%5Cu732c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2065%5Cu7665%5Cu6e74%5Cu7561%5Cu6c6c%5Cu7920%5Cu696e%5Cu7465%5Cu7276%5Cu6965%5Cu7773%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu7265%5Cu7375%5Cu6c74%5Cu7320%5Cu7368%5Cu6f77%5Cu2074%5Cu6861%5Cu7420%5Cu2869%5Cu2920%5Cu6d6f%5Cu7374%5Cu2074%5Cu6561%5Cu6368%5Cu6572%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu2074%5Cu6869%5Cu7320%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu7920%5Cu6265%5Cu6c69%5Cu6576%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu6174%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu2042%5Cu6163%5Cu6361%5Cu6c61%5Cu7572%5Cu6561%5Cu7465%5Cu2065%5Cu7861%5Cu6d69%5Cu6e61%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu206e%5Cu6567%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu656c%5Cu7920%5Cu6166%5Cu6665%5Cu6374%5Cu7320%5Cu7468%5Cu6569%5Cu7220%5Cu6772%5Cu616d%5Cu6d61%5Cu7220%5Cu706c%5Cu616e%5Cu6e69%5Cu6e67%5Cu2064%5Cu6973%5Cu6372%5Cu6574%5Cu696f%5Cu6e20%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6d61%5Cu6b65%5Cu7320%5Cu6974%5Cu2075%5Cu6e2d%5Cu636f%5Cu6d6d%5Cu756e%5Cu6963%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6465%5Cu6475%5Cu6374%5Cu6976%5Cu652c%5Cu2028%5Cu6969%5Cu2920%5Cu7468%5Cu6174%5Cu206d%5Cu6f73%5Cu7420%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu656e%5Cu7473%5Cu2066%5Cu6f72%5Cu6d20%5Cu6e65%5Cu6761%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2061%5Cu7474%5Cu6974%5Cu7564%5Cu6573%5Cu2074%5Cu6f77%5Cu6172%5Cu6473%5Cu2067%5Cu7261%5Cu6d6d%5Cu6172%5Cu2064%5Cu7565%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu6669%5Cu6e61%5Cu6c20%5Cu7375%5Cu6d6d%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu6578%5Cu616d%5Cu696e%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e2c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2074%5Cu6861%5Cu7420%5Cu2869%5Cu6969%5Cu2920%5Cu756e%5Cu6976%5Cu6572%5Cu7369%5Cu7479%5Cu2070%5Cu726f%5Cu6665%5Cu7373%5Cu6f72%5Cu7320%5Cu6265%5Cu6c69%5Cu6576%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu6174%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu6572%5Cu7320%5Cu636f%5Cu6d65%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu756e%5Cu6976%5Cu6572%5Cu7369%5Cu7479%5Cu206c%5Cu696e%5Cu6775%5Cu6973%5Cu7469%5Cu6361%5Cu6c6c%5Cu7920%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu636f%5Cu676e%5Cu6974%5Cu6976%5Cu656c%5Cu7920%5Cu756e%5Cu7072%5Cu6570%5Cu6172%5Cu6564%5Cu2066%5Cu6f72%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu6972%5Cu2061%5Cu6361%5Cu6465%5Cu6d69%5Cu6320%5Cu7461%5Cu736b%5Cu7320%5Cu6265%5Cu6361%5Cu7573%5Cu6520%5Cu6f66%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu2042%5Cu6163%5Cu6361%5Cu6c61%5Cu7572%5Cu6561%5Cu7465%5Cu206e%5Cu6567%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu7761%5Cu7368%5Cu6261%5Cu636b%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu7265%5Cu7365%5Cu6172%5Cu6368%5Cu2073%5Cu7567%5Cu6765%5Cu7374%5Cu7320%5Cu736f%5Cu6d65%5Cu2072%5Cu6563%5Cu6f6d%5Cu6d65%5Cu6e64%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e73%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu6465%5Cu616c%5Cu2077%5Cu6974%5Cu6820%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu6e65%5Cu6761%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2077%5Cu6173%5Cu6862%5Cu6163%5Cu6b20%5Cu696d%5Cu7061%5Cu6374%5Cu2c20%5Cu6e61%5Cu6d65%5Cu6c79%5Cu206f%5Cu6e20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu6375%5Cu7272%5Cu6963%5Cu756c%5Cu6172%5Cu2c20%5Cu6d65%5Cu7468%5Cu6f64%5Cu6f6c%5Cu6f67%5Cu792c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2061%5Cu7373%5Cu6573%5Cu736d%5Cu656e%5Cu7420%5Cu7068%5Cu696c%5Cu6f73%5Cu6f70%5Cu6879%5Cu206c%5Cu6576%5Cu656c%5Cu732e%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-02-04%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.14788348%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222820-7521%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fv201%5C%2Fn21%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-24T17%3A20%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Zatouli, Youssef. “The Negative Washback Effect of Baccalaureate Examination on English Teaching Methodology and Learner Motivation.” The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education, vol. 2, no. 1, Feb. 2024, pp. 7–34, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14788348.

16359756 {16359756:USMSAAS3} 1 ieee 50 default 784 https://ijtie.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22USMSAAS3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A16359756%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zatouli%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-02-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bclear%3A%20left%3B%20%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-left-margin%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bfloat%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5B1%5D%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-right-inline%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bmargin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3BY.%20Zatouli%2C%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20negative%20washback%20effect%20of%20baccalaureate%20examination%20on%20English%20teaching%20methodology%20and%20learner%20motivation%2C%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20International%20Journal%20of%20Technology%2C%20Innovation%2C%20and%20Education%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20vol.%202%2C%20no.%201%2C%20pp.%207%26%23×2013%3B34%2C%20Feb.%202024%2C%20doi%3A%2010.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.14788348.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20negative%20washback%20effect%20of%20baccalaureate%20examination%20on%20English%20teaching%20methodology%20and%20learner%20motivation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Youssef%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zatouli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5Cu4c61%5Cu6e67%5Cu7561%5Cu6765%5Cu2061%5Cu7373%5Cu6573%5Cu736d%5Cu656e%5Cu7420%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6576%5Cu616c%5Cu7561%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2061%5Cu7265%5Cu2063%5Cu7275%5Cu6369%5Cu616c%5Cu2065%5Cu6c65%5Cu6d65%5Cu6e74%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu206c%5Cu616e%5Cu6775%5Cu6167%5Cu6520%5Cu7465%5Cu6163%5Cu6869%5Cu6e67%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu7072%5Cu6f63%5Cu6573%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu2070%5Cu6172%5Cu7469%5Cu6375%5Cu6c61%5Cu7220%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu4564%5Cu7563%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e20%5Cu696e%5Cu2067%5Cu656e%5Cu6572%5Cu616c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2061%5Cu7265%5Cu2063%5Cu6f6e%5Cu7369%5Cu6465%5Cu7265%5Cu6420%5Cu746f%5Cu2062%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu6569%5Cu7220%5Cu7065%5Cu6461%5Cu676f%5Cu6769%5Cu6361%5Cu6c20%5Cu4750%5Cu532e%5Cu2059%5Cu6574%5Cu2c20%5Cu7468%5Cu6569%5Cu7220%5Cu6f75%5Cu7463%5Cu6f6d%5Cu6520%5Cu6973%5Cu206e%5Cu6f74%5Cu2061%5Cu6c77%5Cu6179%5Cu7320%5Cu6164%5Cu7661%5Cu6e74%5Cu6167%5Cu656f%5Cu7573%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu6169%5Cu6d20%5Cu6f66%5Cu2074%5Cu6869%5Cu7320%5Cu7265%5Cu7365%5Cu6172%5Cu6368%5Cu2069%5Cu7320%5Cu746f%5Cu2069%5Cu6e76%5Cu6573%5Cu7469%5Cu6761%5Cu7465%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu206e%5Cu6567%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu696d%5Cu7061%5Cu6374%5Cu204d%5Cu6f72%5Cu6f63%5Cu6361%5Cu6e20%5Cu4261%5Cu6363%5Cu616c%5Cu6175%5Cu7265%5Cu6174%5Cu6520%5Cu6578%5Cu616d%5Cu696e%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e20%5Cu6861%5Cu7320%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2067%5Cu7261%5Cu6d6d%5Cu6172%5Cu2074%5Cu6561%5Cu6368%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu6d65%5Cu7468%5Cu6f64%5Cu6f6c%5Cu6f67%5Cu792c%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu6174%5Cu7469%5Cu7475%5Cu6465%5Cu732c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu6f75%5Cu7463%5Cu6f6d%5Cu6573%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu656f%5Cu7265%5Cu7469%5Cu6361%5Cu6c20%5Cu6672%5Cu616d%5Cu6577%5Cu6f72%5Cu6b20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu7920%5Cu7374%5Cu6172%5Cu7473%5Cu2066%5Cu726f%5Cu6d20%5Cu6973%5Cu204d%5Cu6573%5Cu7369%5Cu636b%5Cue280%5Cu9973%5Cu2028%5Cu3139%5Cu3839%5Cu2920%5Cu6e65%5Cu7720%5Cu696e%5Cu7465%5Cu7261%5Cu6374%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu7661%5Cu6c69%5Cu6469%5Cu7479%5Cu206d%5Cu6f64%5Cu656c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2041%5Cu6c64%5Cu6572%5Cu736f%5Cu6e20%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu5761%5Cu6c6c%5Cue280%5Cu9973%5Cu2028%5Cu3139%5Cu3933%5Cu2920%5Cu7761%5Cu7368%5Cu6261%5Cu636b%5Cu2068%5Cu7970%5Cu6f74%5Cu6865%5Cu7369%5Cu732e%5Cu2054%5Cu6f20%5Cu7465%5Cu7374%5Cu2069%5Cu7473%5Cu2068%5Cu7970%5Cu6f74%5Cu6865%5Cu7369%5Cu732c%5Cu2074%5Cu6869%5Cu7320%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu7920%5Cu656d%5Cu706c%5Cu6f79%5Cu7320%5Cu6120%5Cu6d69%5Cu7865%5Cu642d%5Cu7265%5Cu7365%5Cu6172%5Cu6368%5Cu206d%5Cu6574%5Cu686f%5Cu646f%5Cu6c6f%5Cu6779%5Cu2028%5Cu4d4d%5Cu5229%5Cu2c20%5Cu7265%5Cu6c79%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu626f%5Cu7468%5Cu206f%5Cu6e20%5Cu7175%5Cu616e%5Cu7469%5Cu7461%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2071%5Cu7561%5Cu6c69%5Cu7461%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2064%5Cu6174%5Cu6120%5Cu636f%5Cu6c6c%5Cu6563%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2061%5Cu6e61%5Cu6c79%5Cu7369%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu7374%5Cu7275%5Cu6d65%5Cu6e74%5Cu732c%5Cu206e%5Cu616d%5Cu656c%5Cu792c%5Cu2071%5Cu7565%5Cu7374%5Cu696f%5Cu6e6e%5Cu6169%5Cu7265%5Cu7320%5Cu636f%5Cu6d70%5Cu7269%5Cu7369%5Cu6e67%5Cu2079%5Cu6573%5Cu2f6e%5Cu6f20%5Cu6368%5Cu6563%5Cu6b6c%5Cu6973%5Cu7473%5Cu2c20%5Cu7261%5Cu7469%5Cu6e67%5Cu2069%5Cu7465%5Cu6d73%5Cu2c20%5Cu4c69%5Cu6b65%5Cu7274%5Cu2073%5Cu6361%5Cu6c65%5Cu732c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2065%5Cu7665%5Cu6e74%5Cu7561%5Cu6c6c%5Cu7920%5Cu696e%5Cu7465%5Cu7276%5Cu6965%5Cu7773%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu7265%5Cu7375%5Cu6c74%5Cu7320%5Cu7368%5Cu6f77%5Cu2074%5Cu6861%5Cu7420%5Cu2869%5Cu2920%5Cu6d6f%5Cu7374%5Cu2074%5Cu6561%5Cu6368%5Cu6572%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu2074%5Cu6869%5Cu7320%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu7920%5Cu6265%5Cu6c69%5Cu6576%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu6174%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu2042%5Cu6163%5Cu6361%5Cu6c61%5Cu7572%5Cu6561%5Cu7465%5Cu2065%5Cu7861%5Cu6d69%5Cu6e61%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu206e%5Cu6567%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu656c%5Cu7920%5Cu6166%5Cu6665%5Cu6374%5Cu7320%5Cu7468%5Cu6569%5Cu7220%5Cu6772%5Cu616d%5Cu6d61%5Cu7220%5Cu706c%5Cu616e%5Cu6e69%5Cu6e67%5Cu2064%5Cu6973%5Cu6372%5Cu6574%5Cu696f%5Cu6e20%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6d61%5Cu6b65%5Cu7320%5Cu6974%5Cu2075%5Cu6e2d%5Cu636f%5Cu6d6d%5Cu756e%5Cu6963%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6465%5Cu6475%5Cu6374%5Cu6976%5Cu652c%5Cu2028%5Cu6969%5Cu2920%5Cu7468%5Cu6174%5Cu206d%5Cu6f73%5Cu7420%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu656e%5Cu7473%5Cu2066%5Cu6f72%5Cu6d20%5Cu6e65%5Cu6761%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2061%5Cu7474%5Cu6974%5Cu7564%5Cu6573%5Cu2074%5Cu6f77%5Cu6172%5Cu6473%5Cu2067%5Cu7261%5Cu6d6d%5Cu6172%5Cu2064%5Cu7565%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu6669%5Cu6e61%5Cu6c20%5Cu7375%5Cu6d6d%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu6578%5Cu616d%5Cu696e%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e2c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2074%5Cu6861%5Cu7420%5Cu2869%5Cu6969%5Cu2920%5Cu756e%5Cu6976%5Cu6572%5Cu7369%5Cu7479%5Cu2070%5Cu726f%5Cu6665%5Cu7373%5Cu6f72%5Cu7320%5Cu6265%5Cu6c69%5Cu6576%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu6174%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu6572%5Cu7320%5Cu636f%5Cu6d65%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu756e%5Cu6976%5Cu6572%5Cu7369%5Cu7479%5Cu206c%5Cu696e%5Cu6775%5Cu6973%5Cu7469%5Cu6361%5Cu6c6c%5Cu7920%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu636f%5Cu676e%5Cu6974%5Cu6976%5Cu656c%5Cu7920%5Cu756e%5Cu7072%5Cu6570%5Cu6172%5Cu6564%5Cu2066%5Cu6f72%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu6972%5Cu2061%5Cu6361%5Cu6465%5Cu6d69%5Cu6320%5Cu7461%5Cu736b%5Cu7320%5Cu6265%5Cu6361%5Cu7573%5Cu6520%5Cu6f66%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu2042%5Cu6163%5Cu6361%5Cu6c61%5Cu7572%5Cu6561%5Cu7465%5Cu206e%5Cu6567%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu7761%5Cu7368%5Cu6261%5Cu636b%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu7265%5Cu7365%5Cu6172%5Cu6368%5Cu2073%5Cu7567%5Cu6765%5Cu7374%5Cu7320%5Cu736f%5Cu6d65%5Cu2072%5Cu6563%5Cu6f6d%5Cu6d65%5Cu6e64%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e73%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu6465%5Cu616c%5Cu2077%5Cu6974%5Cu6820%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu6e65%5Cu6761%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2077%5Cu6173%5Cu6862%5Cu6163%5Cu6b20%5Cu696d%5Cu7061%5Cu6374%5Cu2c20%5Cu6e61%5Cu6d65%5Cu6c79%5Cu206f%5Cu6e20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu6375%5Cu7272%5Cu6963%5Cu756c%5Cu6172%5Cu2c20%5Cu6d65%5Cu7468%5Cu6f64%5Cu6f6c%5Cu6f67%5Cu792c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2061%5Cu7373%5Cu6573%5Cu736d%5Cu656e%5Cu7420%5Cu7068%5Cu696c%5Cu6f73%5Cu6f70%5Cu6879%5Cu206c%5Cu6576%5Cu656c%5Cu732e%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-02-04%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.14788348%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222820-7521%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fv201%5C%2Fn21%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-24T17%3A20%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
[1]
Y. Zatouli, “The negative washback effect of baccalaureate examination on English teaching methodology and learner motivation,” The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 7–34, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.14788348.

16359756 {16359756:USMSAAS3} 1 harvard1 50 default 784 https://ijtie.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22USMSAAS3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A16359756%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zatouli%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-02-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BZatouli%2C%20Y.%20%282024%29%20%26%23×2018%3BThe%20negative%20washback%20effect%20of%20baccalaureate%20examination%20on%20English%20teaching%20methodology%20and%20learner%20motivation%26%23×2019%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20International%20Journal%20of%20Technology%2C%20Innovation%2C%20and%20Education%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%202%281%29%2C%20pp.%207%26%23×2013%3B34.%20Available%20at%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.14788348%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.14788348%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20negative%20washback%20effect%20of%20baccalaureate%20examination%20on%20English%20teaching%20methodology%20and%20learner%20motivation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Youssef%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zatouli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5Cu4c61%5Cu6e67%5Cu7561%5Cu6765%5Cu2061%5Cu7373%5Cu6573%5Cu736d%5Cu656e%5Cu7420%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6576%5Cu616c%5Cu7561%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2061%5Cu7265%5Cu2063%5Cu7275%5Cu6369%5Cu616c%5Cu2065%5Cu6c65%5Cu6d65%5Cu6e74%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu206c%5Cu616e%5Cu6775%5Cu6167%5Cu6520%5Cu7465%5Cu6163%5Cu6869%5Cu6e67%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu7072%5Cu6f63%5Cu6573%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu2070%5Cu6172%5Cu7469%5Cu6375%5Cu6c61%5Cu7220%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu4564%5Cu7563%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e20%5Cu696e%5Cu2067%5Cu656e%5Cu6572%5Cu616c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2061%5Cu7265%5Cu2063%5Cu6f6e%5Cu7369%5Cu6465%5Cu7265%5Cu6420%5Cu746f%5Cu2062%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu6569%5Cu7220%5Cu7065%5Cu6461%5Cu676f%5Cu6769%5Cu6361%5Cu6c20%5Cu4750%5Cu532e%5Cu2059%5Cu6574%5Cu2c20%5Cu7468%5Cu6569%5Cu7220%5Cu6f75%5Cu7463%5Cu6f6d%5Cu6520%5Cu6973%5Cu206e%5Cu6f74%5Cu2061%5Cu6c77%5Cu6179%5Cu7320%5Cu6164%5Cu7661%5Cu6e74%5Cu6167%5Cu656f%5Cu7573%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu6169%5Cu6d20%5Cu6f66%5Cu2074%5Cu6869%5Cu7320%5Cu7265%5Cu7365%5Cu6172%5Cu6368%5Cu2069%5Cu7320%5Cu746f%5Cu2069%5Cu6e76%5Cu6573%5Cu7469%5Cu6761%5Cu7465%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu206e%5Cu6567%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu696d%5Cu7061%5Cu6374%5Cu204d%5Cu6f72%5Cu6f63%5Cu6361%5Cu6e20%5Cu4261%5Cu6363%5Cu616c%5Cu6175%5Cu7265%5Cu6174%5Cu6520%5Cu6578%5Cu616d%5Cu696e%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e20%5Cu6861%5Cu7320%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2067%5Cu7261%5Cu6d6d%5Cu6172%5Cu2074%5Cu6561%5Cu6368%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu6d65%5Cu7468%5Cu6f64%5Cu6f6c%5Cu6f67%5Cu792c%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu6174%5Cu7469%5Cu7475%5Cu6465%5Cu732c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu6f75%5Cu7463%5Cu6f6d%5Cu6573%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu656f%5Cu7265%5Cu7469%5Cu6361%5Cu6c20%5Cu6672%5Cu616d%5Cu6577%5Cu6f72%5Cu6b20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu7920%5Cu7374%5Cu6172%5Cu7473%5Cu2066%5Cu726f%5Cu6d20%5Cu6973%5Cu204d%5Cu6573%5Cu7369%5Cu636b%5Cue280%5Cu9973%5Cu2028%5Cu3139%5Cu3839%5Cu2920%5Cu6e65%5Cu7720%5Cu696e%5Cu7465%5Cu7261%5Cu6374%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu7661%5Cu6c69%5Cu6469%5Cu7479%5Cu206d%5Cu6f64%5Cu656c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2041%5Cu6c64%5Cu6572%5Cu736f%5Cu6e20%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu5761%5Cu6c6c%5Cue280%5Cu9973%5Cu2028%5Cu3139%5Cu3933%5Cu2920%5Cu7761%5Cu7368%5Cu6261%5Cu636b%5Cu2068%5Cu7970%5Cu6f74%5Cu6865%5Cu7369%5Cu732e%5Cu2054%5Cu6f20%5Cu7465%5Cu7374%5Cu2069%5Cu7473%5Cu2068%5Cu7970%5Cu6f74%5Cu6865%5Cu7369%5Cu732c%5Cu2074%5Cu6869%5Cu7320%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu7920%5Cu656d%5Cu706c%5Cu6f79%5Cu7320%5Cu6120%5Cu6d69%5Cu7865%5Cu642d%5Cu7265%5Cu7365%5Cu6172%5Cu6368%5Cu206d%5Cu6574%5Cu686f%5Cu646f%5Cu6c6f%5Cu6779%5Cu2028%5Cu4d4d%5Cu5229%5Cu2c20%5Cu7265%5Cu6c79%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu626f%5Cu7468%5Cu206f%5Cu6e20%5Cu7175%5Cu616e%5Cu7469%5Cu7461%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2071%5Cu7561%5Cu6c69%5Cu7461%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2064%5Cu6174%5Cu6120%5Cu636f%5Cu6c6c%5Cu6563%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2061%5Cu6e61%5Cu6c79%5Cu7369%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu7374%5Cu7275%5Cu6d65%5Cu6e74%5Cu732c%5Cu206e%5Cu616d%5Cu656c%5Cu792c%5Cu2071%5Cu7565%5Cu7374%5Cu696f%5Cu6e6e%5Cu6169%5Cu7265%5Cu7320%5Cu636f%5Cu6d70%5Cu7269%5Cu7369%5Cu6e67%5Cu2079%5Cu6573%5Cu2f6e%5Cu6f20%5Cu6368%5Cu6563%5Cu6b6c%5Cu6973%5Cu7473%5Cu2c20%5Cu7261%5Cu7469%5Cu6e67%5Cu2069%5Cu7465%5Cu6d73%5Cu2c20%5Cu4c69%5Cu6b65%5Cu7274%5Cu2073%5Cu6361%5Cu6c65%5Cu732c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2065%5Cu7665%5Cu6e74%5Cu7561%5Cu6c6c%5Cu7920%5Cu696e%5Cu7465%5Cu7276%5Cu6965%5Cu7773%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu7265%5Cu7375%5Cu6c74%5Cu7320%5Cu7368%5Cu6f77%5Cu2074%5Cu6861%5Cu7420%5Cu2869%5Cu2920%5Cu6d6f%5Cu7374%5Cu2074%5Cu6561%5Cu6368%5Cu6572%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu2074%5Cu6869%5Cu7320%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu7920%5Cu6265%5Cu6c69%5Cu6576%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu6174%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu2042%5Cu6163%5Cu6361%5Cu6c61%5Cu7572%5Cu6561%5Cu7465%5Cu2065%5Cu7861%5Cu6d69%5Cu6e61%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu206e%5Cu6567%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu656c%5Cu7920%5Cu6166%5Cu6665%5Cu6374%5Cu7320%5Cu7468%5Cu6569%5Cu7220%5Cu6772%5Cu616d%5Cu6d61%5Cu7220%5Cu706c%5Cu616e%5Cu6e69%5Cu6e67%5Cu2064%5Cu6973%5Cu6372%5Cu6574%5Cu696f%5Cu6e20%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6d61%5Cu6b65%5Cu7320%5Cu6974%5Cu2075%5Cu6e2d%5Cu636f%5Cu6d6d%5Cu756e%5Cu6963%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6465%5Cu6475%5Cu6374%5Cu6976%5Cu652c%5Cu2028%5Cu6969%5Cu2920%5Cu7468%5Cu6174%5Cu206d%5Cu6f73%5Cu7420%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu656e%5Cu7473%5Cu2066%5Cu6f72%5Cu6d20%5Cu6e65%5Cu6761%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2061%5Cu7474%5Cu6974%5Cu7564%5Cu6573%5Cu2074%5Cu6f77%5Cu6172%5Cu6473%5Cu2067%5Cu7261%5Cu6d6d%5Cu6172%5Cu2064%5Cu7565%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu6669%5Cu6e61%5Cu6c20%5Cu7375%5Cu6d6d%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu6578%5Cu616d%5Cu696e%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e2c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2074%5Cu6861%5Cu7420%5Cu2869%5Cu6969%5Cu2920%5Cu756e%5Cu6976%5Cu6572%5Cu7369%5Cu7479%5Cu2070%5Cu726f%5Cu6665%5Cu7373%5Cu6f72%5Cu7320%5Cu6265%5Cu6c69%5Cu6576%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu6174%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu6572%5Cu7320%5Cu636f%5Cu6d65%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu756e%5Cu6976%5Cu6572%5Cu7369%5Cu7479%5Cu206c%5Cu696e%5Cu6775%5Cu6973%5Cu7469%5Cu6361%5Cu6c6c%5Cu7920%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu636f%5Cu676e%5Cu6974%5Cu6976%5Cu656c%5Cu7920%5Cu756e%5Cu7072%5Cu6570%5Cu6172%5Cu6564%5Cu2066%5Cu6f72%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu6972%5Cu2061%5Cu6361%5Cu6465%5Cu6d69%5Cu6320%5Cu7461%5Cu736b%5Cu7320%5Cu6265%5Cu6361%5Cu7573%5Cu6520%5Cu6f66%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu2042%5Cu6163%5Cu6361%5Cu6c61%5Cu7572%5Cu6561%5Cu7465%5Cu206e%5Cu6567%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu7761%5Cu7368%5Cu6261%5Cu636b%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu7265%5Cu7365%5Cu6172%5Cu6368%5Cu2073%5Cu7567%5Cu6765%5Cu7374%5Cu7320%5Cu736f%5Cu6d65%5Cu2072%5Cu6563%5Cu6f6d%5Cu6d65%5Cu6e64%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e73%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu6465%5Cu616c%5Cu2077%5Cu6974%5Cu6820%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu6e65%5Cu6761%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2077%5Cu6173%5Cu6862%5Cu6163%5Cu6b20%5Cu696d%5Cu7061%5Cu6374%5Cu2c20%5Cu6e61%5Cu6d65%5Cu6c79%5Cu206f%5Cu6e20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu6375%5Cu7272%5Cu6963%5Cu756c%5Cu6172%5Cu2c20%5Cu6d65%5Cu7468%5Cu6f64%5Cu6f6c%5Cu6f67%5Cu792c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2061%5Cu7373%5Cu6573%5Cu736d%5Cu656e%5Cu7420%5Cu7068%5Cu696c%5Cu6f73%5Cu6f70%5Cu6879%5Cu206c%5Cu6576%5Cu656c%5Cu732e%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-02-04%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.14788348%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222820-7521%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fv201%5C%2Fn21%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-24T17%3A20%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Zatouli, Y. (2024) ‘The negative washback effect of baccalaureate examination on English teaching methodology and learner motivation’, The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education, 2(1), pp. 7–34. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14788348.

16359756 {16359756:USMSAAS3} 1 vancouver-author-date 50 default 784 https://ijtie.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22USMSAAS3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A16359756%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zatouli%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-02-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BZatouli%20Y.%20The%20negative%20washback%20effect%20of%20baccalaureate%20examination%20on%20English%20teaching%20methodology%20and%20learner%20motivation.%20The%20International%20Journal%20of%20Technology%2C%20Innovation%2C%20and%20Education%20%5BInternet%5D.%202024%20Feb%204%3B2%281%29%3A7%26%23×2013%3B34.%20Available%20from%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fv201%5C%2Fn21%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fv201%5C%2Fn21%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20negative%20washback%20effect%20of%20baccalaureate%20examination%20on%20English%20teaching%20methodology%20and%20learner%20motivation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Youssef%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zatouli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5Cu4c61%5Cu6e67%5Cu7561%5Cu6765%5Cu2061%5Cu7373%5Cu6573%5Cu736d%5Cu656e%5Cu7420%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6576%5Cu616c%5Cu7561%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2061%5Cu7265%5Cu2063%5Cu7275%5Cu6369%5Cu616c%5Cu2065%5Cu6c65%5Cu6d65%5Cu6e74%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu206c%5Cu616e%5Cu6775%5Cu6167%5Cu6520%5Cu7465%5Cu6163%5Cu6869%5Cu6e67%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu7072%5Cu6f63%5Cu6573%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu2070%5Cu6172%5Cu7469%5Cu6375%5Cu6c61%5Cu7220%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu4564%5Cu7563%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e20%5Cu696e%5Cu2067%5Cu656e%5Cu6572%5Cu616c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2061%5Cu7265%5Cu2063%5Cu6f6e%5Cu7369%5Cu6465%5Cu7265%5Cu6420%5Cu746f%5Cu2062%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu6569%5Cu7220%5Cu7065%5Cu6461%5Cu676f%5Cu6769%5Cu6361%5Cu6c20%5Cu4750%5Cu532e%5Cu2059%5Cu6574%5Cu2c20%5Cu7468%5Cu6569%5Cu7220%5Cu6f75%5Cu7463%5Cu6f6d%5Cu6520%5Cu6973%5Cu206e%5Cu6f74%5Cu2061%5Cu6c77%5Cu6179%5Cu7320%5Cu6164%5Cu7661%5Cu6e74%5Cu6167%5Cu656f%5Cu7573%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu6169%5Cu6d20%5Cu6f66%5Cu2074%5Cu6869%5Cu7320%5Cu7265%5Cu7365%5Cu6172%5Cu6368%5Cu2069%5Cu7320%5Cu746f%5Cu2069%5Cu6e76%5Cu6573%5Cu7469%5Cu6761%5Cu7465%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu206e%5Cu6567%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu696d%5Cu7061%5Cu6374%5Cu204d%5Cu6f72%5Cu6f63%5Cu6361%5Cu6e20%5Cu4261%5Cu6363%5Cu616c%5Cu6175%5Cu7265%5Cu6174%5Cu6520%5Cu6578%5Cu616d%5Cu696e%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e20%5Cu6861%5Cu7320%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2067%5Cu7261%5Cu6d6d%5Cu6172%5Cu2074%5Cu6561%5Cu6368%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu6d65%5Cu7468%5Cu6f64%5Cu6f6c%5Cu6f67%5Cu792c%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu6174%5Cu7469%5Cu7475%5Cu6465%5Cu732c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu6f75%5Cu7463%5Cu6f6d%5Cu6573%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu656f%5Cu7265%5Cu7469%5Cu6361%5Cu6c20%5Cu6672%5Cu616d%5Cu6577%5Cu6f72%5Cu6b20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu7920%5Cu7374%5Cu6172%5Cu7473%5Cu2066%5Cu726f%5Cu6d20%5Cu6973%5Cu204d%5Cu6573%5Cu7369%5Cu636b%5Cue280%5Cu9973%5Cu2028%5Cu3139%5Cu3839%5Cu2920%5Cu6e65%5Cu7720%5Cu696e%5Cu7465%5Cu7261%5Cu6374%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu7661%5Cu6c69%5Cu6469%5Cu7479%5Cu206d%5Cu6f64%5Cu656c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2041%5Cu6c64%5Cu6572%5Cu736f%5Cu6e20%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu5761%5Cu6c6c%5Cue280%5Cu9973%5Cu2028%5Cu3139%5Cu3933%5Cu2920%5Cu7761%5Cu7368%5Cu6261%5Cu636b%5Cu2068%5Cu7970%5Cu6f74%5Cu6865%5Cu7369%5Cu732e%5Cu2054%5Cu6f20%5Cu7465%5Cu7374%5Cu2069%5Cu7473%5Cu2068%5Cu7970%5Cu6f74%5Cu6865%5Cu7369%5Cu732c%5Cu2074%5Cu6869%5Cu7320%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu7920%5Cu656d%5Cu706c%5Cu6f79%5Cu7320%5Cu6120%5Cu6d69%5Cu7865%5Cu642d%5Cu7265%5Cu7365%5Cu6172%5Cu6368%5Cu206d%5Cu6574%5Cu686f%5Cu646f%5Cu6c6f%5Cu6779%5Cu2028%5Cu4d4d%5Cu5229%5Cu2c20%5Cu7265%5Cu6c79%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu626f%5Cu7468%5Cu206f%5Cu6e20%5Cu7175%5Cu616e%5Cu7469%5Cu7461%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2071%5Cu7561%5Cu6c69%5Cu7461%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2064%5Cu6174%5Cu6120%5Cu636f%5Cu6c6c%5Cu6563%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2061%5Cu6e61%5Cu6c79%5Cu7369%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu7374%5Cu7275%5Cu6d65%5Cu6e74%5Cu732c%5Cu206e%5Cu616d%5Cu656c%5Cu792c%5Cu2071%5Cu7565%5Cu7374%5Cu696f%5Cu6e6e%5Cu6169%5Cu7265%5Cu7320%5Cu636f%5Cu6d70%5Cu7269%5Cu7369%5Cu6e67%5Cu2079%5Cu6573%5Cu2f6e%5Cu6f20%5Cu6368%5Cu6563%5Cu6b6c%5Cu6973%5Cu7473%5Cu2c20%5Cu7261%5Cu7469%5Cu6e67%5Cu2069%5Cu7465%5Cu6d73%5Cu2c20%5Cu4c69%5Cu6b65%5Cu7274%5Cu2073%5Cu6361%5Cu6c65%5Cu732c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2065%5Cu7665%5Cu6e74%5Cu7561%5Cu6c6c%5Cu7920%5Cu696e%5Cu7465%5Cu7276%5Cu6965%5Cu7773%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu7265%5Cu7375%5Cu6c74%5Cu7320%5Cu7368%5Cu6f77%5Cu2074%5Cu6861%5Cu7420%5Cu2869%5Cu2920%5Cu6d6f%5Cu7374%5Cu2074%5Cu6561%5Cu6368%5Cu6572%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu2074%5Cu6869%5Cu7320%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu7920%5Cu6265%5Cu6c69%5Cu6576%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu6174%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu2042%5Cu6163%5Cu6361%5Cu6c61%5Cu7572%5Cu6561%5Cu7465%5Cu2065%5Cu7861%5Cu6d69%5Cu6e61%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu206e%5Cu6567%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu656c%5Cu7920%5Cu6166%5Cu6665%5Cu6374%5Cu7320%5Cu7468%5Cu6569%5Cu7220%5Cu6772%5Cu616d%5Cu6d61%5Cu7220%5Cu706c%5Cu616e%5Cu6e69%5Cu6e67%5Cu2064%5Cu6973%5Cu6372%5Cu6574%5Cu696f%5Cu6e20%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6d61%5Cu6b65%5Cu7320%5Cu6974%5Cu2075%5Cu6e2d%5Cu636f%5Cu6d6d%5Cu756e%5Cu6963%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6465%5Cu6475%5Cu6374%5Cu6976%5Cu652c%5Cu2028%5Cu6969%5Cu2920%5Cu7468%5Cu6174%5Cu206d%5Cu6f73%5Cu7420%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu656e%5Cu7473%5Cu2066%5Cu6f72%5Cu6d20%5Cu6e65%5Cu6761%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2061%5Cu7474%5Cu6974%5Cu7564%5Cu6573%5Cu2074%5Cu6f77%5Cu6172%5Cu6473%5Cu2067%5Cu7261%5Cu6d6d%5Cu6172%5Cu2064%5Cu7565%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu6669%5Cu6e61%5Cu6c20%5Cu7375%5Cu6d6d%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu6578%5Cu616d%5Cu696e%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e2c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2074%5Cu6861%5Cu7420%5Cu2869%5Cu6969%5Cu2920%5Cu756e%5Cu6976%5Cu6572%5Cu7369%5Cu7479%5Cu2070%5Cu726f%5Cu6665%5Cu7373%5Cu6f72%5Cu7320%5Cu6265%5Cu6c69%5Cu6576%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu6174%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu6572%5Cu7320%5Cu636f%5Cu6d65%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu756e%5Cu6976%5Cu6572%5Cu7369%5Cu7479%5Cu206c%5Cu696e%5Cu6775%5Cu6973%5Cu7469%5Cu6361%5Cu6c6c%5Cu7920%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu636f%5Cu676e%5Cu6974%5Cu6976%5Cu656c%5Cu7920%5Cu756e%5Cu7072%5Cu6570%5Cu6172%5Cu6564%5Cu2066%5Cu6f72%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu6972%5Cu2061%5Cu6361%5Cu6465%5Cu6d69%5Cu6320%5Cu7461%5Cu736b%5Cu7320%5Cu6265%5Cu6361%5Cu7573%5Cu6520%5Cu6f66%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu2042%5Cu6163%5Cu6361%5Cu6c61%5Cu7572%5Cu6561%5Cu7465%5Cu206e%5Cu6567%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu7761%5Cu7368%5Cu6261%5Cu636b%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu7265%5Cu7365%5Cu6172%5Cu6368%5Cu2073%5Cu7567%5Cu6765%5Cu7374%5Cu7320%5Cu736f%5Cu6d65%5Cu2072%5Cu6563%5Cu6f6d%5Cu6d65%5Cu6e64%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e73%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu6465%5Cu616c%5Cu2077%5Cu6974%5Cu6820%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu6e65%5Cu6761%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2077%5Cu6173%5Cu6862%5Cu6163%5Cu6b20%5Cu696d%5Cu7061%5Cu6374%5Cu2c20%5Cu6e61%5Cu6d65%5Cu6c79%5Cu206f%5Cu6e20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu6375%5Cu7272%5Cu6963%5Cu756c%5Cu6172%5Cu2c20%5Cu6d65%5Cu7468%5Cu6f64%5Cu6f6c%5Cu6f67%5Cu792c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2061%5Cu7373%5Cu6573%5Cu736d%5Cu656e%5Cu7420%5Cu7068%5Cu696c%5Cu6f73%5Cu6f70%5Cu6879%5Cu206c%5Cu6576%5Cu656c%5Cu732e%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-02-04%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.14788348%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222820-7521%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fv201%5C%2Fn21%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-24T17%3A20%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Zatouli Y. The negative washback effect of baccalaureate examination on English teaching methodology and learner motivation. The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education [Internet]. 2024 Feb 4;2(1):7–34. Available from: http://ijtie.com/v201/n21

16359756 {16359756:USMSAAS3} 1 apa 50 default 784 https://ijtie.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22USMSAAS3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A16359756%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zatouli%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-02-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BZatouli%2C%20Y.%20%282024%29.%20The%20negative%20washback%20effect%20of%20baccalaureate%20examination%20on%20English%20teaching%20methodology%20and%20learner%20motivation.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20International%20Journal%20of%20Technology%2C%20Innovation%2C%20and%20Education%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B2%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%207%26%23×2013%3B34.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.14788348%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.14788348%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20negative%20washback%20effect%20of%20baccalaureate%20examination%20on%20English%20teaching%20methodology%20and%20learner%20motivation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Youssef%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zatouli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5Cu4c61%5Cu6e67%5Cu7561%5Cu6765%5Cu2061%5Cu7373%5Cu6573%5Cu736d%5Cu656e%5Cu7420%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6576%5Cu616c%5Cu7561%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2061%5Cu7265%5Cu2063%5Cu7275%5Cu6369%5Cu616c%5Cu2065%5Cu6c65%5Cu6d65%5Cu6e74%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu206c%5Cu616e%5Cu6775%5Cu6167%5Cu6520%5Cu7465%5Cu6163%5Cu6869%5Cu6e67%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu7072%5Cu6f63%5Cu6573%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu2070%5Cu6172%5Cu7469%5Cu6375%5Cu6c61%5Cu7220%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu4564%5Cu7563%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e20%5Cu696e%5Cu2067%5Cu656e%5Cu6572%5Cu616c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2061%5Cu7265%5Cu2063%5Cu6f6e%5Cu7369%5Cu6465%5Cu7265%5Cu6420%5Cu746f%5Cu2062%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu6569%5Cu7220%5Cu7065%5Cu6461%5Cu676f%5Cu6769%5Cu6361%5Cu6c20%5Cu4750%5Cu532e%5Cu2059%5Cu6574%5Cu2c20%5Cu7468%5Cu6569%5Cu7220%5Cu6f75%5Cu7463%5Cu6f6d%5Cu6520%5Cu6973%5Cu206e%5Cu6f74%5Cu2061%5Cu6c77%5Cu6179%5Cu7320%5Cu6164%5Cu7661%5Cu6e74%5Cu6167%5Cu656f%5Cu7573%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu6169%5Cu6d20%5Cu6f66%5Cu2074%5Cu6869%5Cu7320%5Cu7265%5Cu7365%5Cu6172%5Cu6368%5Cu2069%5Cu7320%5Cu746f%5Cu2069%5Cu6e76%5Cu6573%5Cu7469%5Cu6761%5Cu7465%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu206e%5Cu6567%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu696d%5Cu7061%5Cu6374%5Cu204d%5Cu6f72%5Cu6f63%5Cu6361%5Cu6e20%5Cu4261%5Cu6363%5Cu616c%5Cu6175%5Cu7265%5Cu6174%5Cu6520%5Cu6578%5Cu616d%5Cu696e%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e20%5Cu6861%5Cu7320%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2067%5Cu7261%5Cu6d6d%5Cu6172%5Cu2074%5Cu6561%5Cu6368%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu6d65%5Cu7468%5Cu6f64%5Cu6f6c%5Cu6f67%5Cu792c%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu6174%5Cu7469%5Cu7475%5Cu6465%5Cu732c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu6f75%5Cu7463%5Cu6f6d%5Cu6573%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu656f%5Cu7265%5Cu7469%5Cu6361%5Cu6c20%5Cu6672%5Cu616d%5Cu6577%5Cu6f72%5Cu6b20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu7920%5Cu7374%5Cu6172%5Cu7473%5Cu2066%5Cu726f%5Cu6d20%5Cu6973%5Cu204d%5Cu6573%5Cu7369%5Cu636b%5Cue280%5Cu9973%5Cu2028%5Cu3139%5Cu3839%5Cu2920%5Cu6e65%5Cu7720%5Cu696e%5Cu7465%5Cu7261%5Cu6374%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu7661%5Cu6c69%5Cu6469%5Cu7479%5Cu206d%5Cu6f64%5Cu656c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2041%5Cu6c64%5Cu6572%5Cu736f%5Cu6e20%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu5761%5Cu6c6c%5Cue280%5Cu9973%5Cu2028%5Cu3139%5Cu3933%5Cu2920%5Cu7761%5Cu7368%5Cu6261%5Cu636b%5Cu2068%5Cu7970%5Cu6f74%5Cu6865%5Cu7369%5Cu732e%5Cu2054%5Cu6f20%5Cu7465%5Cu7374%5Cu2069%5Cu7473%5Cu2068%5Cu7970%5Cu6f74%5Cu6865%5Cu7369%5Cu732c%5Cu2074%5Cu6869%5Cu7320%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu7920%5Cu656d%5Cu706c%5Cu6f79%5Cu7320%5Cu6120%5Cu6d69%5Cu7865%5Cu642d%5Cu7265%5Cu7365%5Cu6172%5Cu6368%5Cu206d%5Cu6574%5Cu686f%5Cu646f%5Cu6c6f%5Cu6779%5Cu2028%5Cu4d4d%5Cu5229%5Cu2c20%5Cu7265%5Cu6c79%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu626f%5Cu7468%5Cu206f%5Cu6e20%5Cu7175%5Cu616e%5Cu7469%5Cu7461%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2071%5Cu7561%5Cu6c69%5Cu7461%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2064%5Cu6174%5Cu6120%5Cu636f%5Cu6c6c%5Cu6563%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2061%5Cu6e61%5Cu6c79%5Cu7369%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu7374%5Cu7275%5Cu6d65%5Cu6e74%5Cu732c%5Cu206e%5Cu616d%5Cu656c%5Cu792c%5Cu2071%5Cu7565%5Cu7374%5Cu696f%5Cu6e6e%5Cu6169%5Cu7265%5Cu7320%5Cu636f%5Cu6d70%5Cu7269%5Cu7369%5Cu6e67%5Cu2079%5Cu6573%5Cu2f6e%5Cu6f20%5Cu6368%5Cu6563%5Cu6b6c%5Cu6973%5Cu7473%5Cu2c20%5Cu7261%5Cu7469%5Cu6e67%5Cu2069%5Cu7465%5Cu6d73%5Cu2c20%5Cu4c69%5Cu6b65%5Cu7274%5Cu2073%5Cu6361%5Cu6c65%5Cu732c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2065%5Cu7665%5Cu6e74%5Cu7561%5Cu6c6c%5Cu7920%5Cu696e%5Cu7465%5Cu7276%5Cu6965%5Cu7773%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu7265%5Cu7375%5Cu6c74%5Cu7320%5Cu7368%5Cu6f77%5Cu2074%5Cu6861%5Cu7420%5Cu2869%5Cu2920%5Cu6d6f%5Cu7374%5Cu2074%5Cu6561%5Cu6368%5Cu6572%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu2074%5Cu6869%5Cu7320%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu7920%5Cu6265%5Cu6c69%5Cu6576%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu6174%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu2042%5Cu6163%5Cu6361%5Cu6c61%5Cu7572%5Cu6561%5Cu7465%5Cu2065%5Cu7861%5Cu6d69%5Cu6e61%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu206e%5Cu6567%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu656c%5Cu7920%5Cu6166%5Cu6665%5Cu6374%5Cu7320%5Cu7468%5Cu6569%5Cu7220%5Cu6772%5Cu616d%5Cu6d61%5Cu7220%5Cu706c%5Cu616e%5Cu6e69%5Cu6e67%5Cu2064%5Cu6973%5Cu6372%5Cu6574%5Cu696f%5Cu6e20%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6d61%5Cu6b65%5Cu7320%5Cu6974%5Cu2075%5Cu6e2d%5Cu636f%5Cu6d6d%5Cu756e%5Cu6963%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6465%5Cu6475%5Cu6374%5Cu6976%5Cu652c%5Cu2028%5Cu6969%5Cu2920%5Cu7468%5Cu6174%5Cu206d%5Cu6f73%5Cu7420%5Cu7374%5Cu7564%5Cu656e%5Cu7473%5Cu2066%5Cu6f72%5Cu6d20%5Cu6e65%5Cu6761%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2061%5Cu7474%5Cu6974%5Cu7564%5Cu6573%5Cu2074%5Cu6f77%5Cu6172%5Cu6473%5Cu2067%5Cu7261%5Cu6d6d%5Cu6172%5Cu2064%5Cu7565%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu6669%5Cu6e61%5Cu6c20%5Cu7375%5Cu6d6d%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu6578%5Cu616d%5Cu696e%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e2c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2074%5Cu6861%5Cu7420%5Cu2869%5Cu6969%5Cu2920%5Cu756e%5Cu6976%5Cu6572%5Cu7369%5Cu7479%5Cu2070%5Cu726f%5Cu6665%5Cu7373%5Cu6f72%5Cu7320%5Cu6265%5Cu6c69%5Cu6576%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu6174%5Cu206c%5Cu6561%5Cu726e%5Cu6572%5Cu7320%5Cu636f%5Cu6d65%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu756e%5Cu6976%5Cu6572%5Cu7369%5Cu7479%5Cu206c%5Cu696e%5Cu6775%5Cu6973%5Cu7469%5Cu6361%5Cu6c6c%5Cu7920%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu636f%5Cu676e%5Cu6974%5Cu6976%5Cu656c%5Cu7920%5Cu756e%5Cu7072%5Cu6570%5Cu6172%5Cu6564%5Cu2066%5Cu6f72%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu6972%5Cu2061%5Cu6361%5Cu6465%5Cu6d69%5Cu6320%5Cu7461%5Cu736b%5Cu7320%5Cu6265%5Cu6361%5Cu7573%5Cu6520%5Cu6f66%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu2042%5Cu6163%5Cu6361%5Cu6c61%5Cu7572%5Cu6561%5Cu7465%5Cu206e%5Cu6567%5Cu6174%5Cu6976%5Cu6520%5Cu7761%5Cu7368%5Cu6261%5Cu636b%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu7265%5Cu7365%5Cu6172%5Cu6368%5Cu2073%5Cu7567%5Cu6765%5Cu7374%5Cu7320%5Cu736f%5Cu6d65%5Cu2072%5Cu6563%5Cu6f6d%5Cu6d65%5Cu6e64%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e73%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu6465%5Cu616c%5Cu2077%5Cu6974%5Cu6820%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu6e65%5Cu6761%5Cu7469%5Cu7665%5Cu2077%5Cu6173%5Cu6862%5Cu6163%5Cu6b20%5Cu696d%5Cu7061%5Cu6374%5Cu2c20%5Cu6e61%5Cu6d65%5Cu6c79%5Cu206f%5Cu6e20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu6375%5Cu7272%5Cu6963%5Cu756c%5Cu6172%5Cu2c20%5Cu6d65%5Cu7468%5Cu6f64%5Cu6f6c%5Cu6f67%5Cu792c%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2061%5Cu7373%5Cu6573%5Cu736d%5Cu656e%5Cu7420%5Cu7068%5Cu696c%5Cu6f73%5Cu6f70%5Cu6879%5Cu206c%5Cu6576%5Cu656c%5Cu732e%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-02-04%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.14788348%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222820-7521%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fv201%5C%2Fn21%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-24T17%3A20%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Zatouli, Y. (2024). The negative washback effect of baccalaureate examination on English teaching methodology and learner motivation. The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education, 2(1), 7–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14788348

References

Alderson, J. C., & Hamp-Lyons, L. (1996). TOEFL preparation courses: A study of washback.

Alderson, J. C., & Wall, D. (1993). Does washback exist? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bailey, K. (1996). Working for washback: A review of the washback concept in language testing. Language testing, 257–279.

Biggs, J. B. (1998). Assumptions underlying new approaches to assessment. Curriculum Forum, 4.

Brown, D. (2004). Language assessment: Principles and classroom practices. London: Longman.

Cheng, L. (1988). Impact of a public English examination change on students’ perceptions and attitudes toward their English learning. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 279-301.

Cheng, L., & Watanabe, Y. (2008). Washback in Language Testing: Research Context and Methods. New Jersey: Taylor and Francis.

Cronbach, L. J., & Meehl, P. E. (1955). Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychological Bulletin.

Davies, A. (1997). Demands of being professional in language testing. Language Testing, 328-339.

Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Teaching and researching motivation. Harlow: Longman.

Dos Santos, L. M. (2019). . Science lessons for non-science university undergraduate students: An application of visual-only video teaching strategy. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 308–311.

Frederikson, N. (1984). The real test bias: Influences of testing on teaching and learning. American Pyschology, 193-202.

Green, A. (2007). IELTS Washback in Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hughes, A. (1993). Testing for language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge publication house.

Hughes, A. (1998). Introducing a needs-based test of English language proficiency into an English-medium university in Turkey. London: Modern English Publications.

Hughes, A. (2003). Testing for language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University.

Longman, P. (1995). Dictionary of Contemporary English. Peason Longman.

Maniruzzaman, M., & Hoque, M. E. (2010). How does Washback Work on the EFL Syllabus and Curriculum? A Case Study at the HSC Level in Bangladesh. Language in India.

Maruoka, S., & Matsui, E. (2020). The impact of instruction in English on learning anxiety. JALT, 111-114.

Messick, S. (1996). Validity and washback in language testing. CA: Sage Publications.

Pan, Y. (2004). Learner Washback Variability in Standardised Exit Tests. The Electronic Journal for English as a Second Language, 1-30.

Savignon, S. J. (2002). Interpreting communicative language teaching: Contexts and concerns in teacher education. New Haven: Yale University.

Saville, M. D. (2008). Developing a model for investigating the impact of language assessment with educational contexts. University of Bedfordshire.

Shohamy, E. (2001). The Power of Tests: A Critical Perspective of the Uses of Language Tests. Harlow: Longman.

Walsh, S. (2006). Investigating classroom discourse. New York: New York Routledge.

Weir, C., & Roberts, J. (1994). Evaluation in ELT. Cambridge USA: Blackwell.

Xu, Q., & Liu, J. (2018). A Study on the Washback Effects of the Test for English Majors (TEM): Implications for Testing and Teaching. Springer.

About the authors
  1. Youssef Zatouli, an ELT practitioner (he teaches English as a foreign language in Al Jadida directorate, Casablanca-Settat regional academy) and first year PhD student at FLSH Chouaib Doukali University (at the time of sending this manuscript) Applied Language and Cultural Studies, FLSH, Chouaib Doukali University, El Jadida, Morocco.

    zatouli.youssef@ucd.ac.ma
    ↩︎
DOI
TIE Journal

The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education