Volume 3, 2025 – Issue 1 
University Leaders’ Awareness of Inclusive Learning Environment through Technology Integration for Students with Disabilities: Jimma University in Focus
Habtamu Debasu Belay 1 and Muluken Tesfaye Kabtyimer
2
Department of Special Needs and Inclusive Education, Arba Minch University, Ethiopia.
Corresponding author: debasuhabtamu@gmail.com
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14950129
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to investigate university leaders’ knowledge and awareness of creating an inclusive learning environment through technological integration for SWDs at Jimma University. The study employed a mixed research design (QUAN → qual) with an explanatory sequential design. Comprehensive and purposive sampling techniques were used to select 71 study participants such as 33 department heads, 5 team leaders, 6 coordinators, 6 college deans, and 21 directors. The key findings revealed that there is a low level of understanding of leaders. The correlation result between leaders’ understanding and creating inclusive learning environment was (0.838**). This result suggested that there is a strong positive correlation. The p-value is <0.01, which means that it is statistically significant. Moreover, the result of multiple regression (p=.00) proved that the predictor and residence variable had a strong relationship. Furthermore, training, sharing experience, and collaboration with SWD services of accessibility are the strategies adopted to enhance leaders’ knowledge and awareness. Finally, it is recommended that all university leaders work in collaboration with disability support services to create an inclusive learning environment for SWDs by integrating technology.
Keywords: creating inclusive learning environment, leaders’ awareness, leaders’ knowledge, students with disabilities, technology integration, university leaders.
Published
2025/02/28
—
Section
Research Papers
How to Cite (APA)
Belay, H. D., & Kabtyimer, M. T. (2025). University leaders’ awareness of inclusive learning environment through technology integration for students with disabilities: Jimma University in focus. The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education, 3(1), 100-123. https://ijtie.com/v301/n45
Belay, H. D., & Kabtyimer, M. T. (2025). University leaders’ awareness of inclusive learning environment through technology integration for students with disabilities: Jimma University in focus. The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education, 3(1), 100-123. https://ijtie.com/v301/n45
Boumahdi, A., et al. “Pedagogical Interactions and University E-Learning Systems: Case of Moodle and Google Classroom Platforms.” The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education, vol. 3, no. 1, 2025, pp. 7-32.
A. Boumahdi, Z. Lamouara, and S. Azaoui, “Pedagogical interactions and university e-learning systems: Case of Moodle and Google Classroom platforms,” The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 7-32, 2025.
Boumahdi, A., Lamouara, Z. and Azaoui, S., 2025. ‘Pedagogical interactions and university e-learning systems: Case of Moodle and Google Classroom platforms’, The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 7-32.
Boumahdi A, Lamouara Z, Azaoui S. Pedagogical interactions and university e-learning systems: case of Moodle and Google Classroom platforms. The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education. 2025;3(1):7–32. doi:10.1003/zenodo.3434.
Boumahdi, A., Lamouara, Z., & Azaoui, S. (2025). Pedagogical interactions and university e-learning systems: Case of Moodle and Google Classroom platforms. The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education, 3(1), 7-32. https://ijtie.com/v301/n11
References
Bates, A. W., & Sangrà, A. (2011). Managing technology in higher education: Strategies for transforming teaching and learning. John Wiley & Sons.
Bekele, T. A., Amponsah, S., & Karkouti, I. M. (2023). African philosophy for successful integration of technology in higher education. British Journal of Educational Technology.
Burgstahler, S. (2015). Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice (2nd ed.). Harvard Education Press.
Burgstahler, S., & Cory, R. (2008). The role of leaders in advancing disability equity in higher education. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 21(1), 5-15.
Cabrera, A. F., Nora, A., Terenzini, P. T., Pascarella, E. T., & Hagedorn, L. S. (2014). Campus racial climate and the adjustment of students to college: A comparison between White students and African-American students. Journal of Higher Education, 75(5), 486-512.
Carter, E. W., Sisco, L. G., Brown, L., Brickham, D., Al-Khabbaz, Z. A., & Liu, R. Y. (2014). Peer interactions and academic engagement of youth with developmental disabilities in inclusive middle and high school classrooms. American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 119(3), 257-275.
CAST. (2018). Universal Design for Learning Guidelines version 2.2. Retrieved from http://udlguidelines.cast.org
Chambers, D. (2020). Assistive Technology Supporting Inclusive Education: Existing and Emerging Trends. In D. Chambers (Ed.), Assistive Technology to Support Inclusive Education (International Perspectives on Inclusive Education, Vol. 14), 1-16. Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-363620200000014001
Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
Dunn, R., et al. (2014). The Impact of Technology Integration on Student Engagement. Journal of Educational Technology, 19(3), 145-162.
Friend, M., & Cook, L. (2016). Interactions: Collaboration Skills for School Professionals. Pearson.
Getachew, W., & Zewdu, A. (2019). Technology Integration in Higher Education Institutions: The Case of Ethiopian Universities. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 14(20), 222-238.
Grönlund, Å., Lim, N., & Larsson, H. (2010). Effective use of assistive technologies for inclusive education in developing countries: Issues and challenges from two case studies. International Journal of Education and Development using ICT, 6(4), 5-26.
Hayes, A. M., & Bulat, J. (2017). Disabilities Inclusive Education Systems and Policies Guide for Low-and Middle-Income Countries. Occasional Paper. RTI Press Publication OP-0043-1707. RTI International.
Henderson, M., & Yeow, J. (2015). The role of leaders in enabling innovations in higher education. Journal of Educational Change, 16(3), 283-307.
Hitchcock, L., & Staker, H. (2012). Technology Integration: Fostering Collaboration and Social Interaction among Students with Disabilities and Their Peers. Journal of Inclusive Education, 25(4), 301-315.
Hsieh, P.-H., & Cho, Y.-J. (2016). Creating a positive learning environment: The role of leadership style. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport Tourism Education, 19, 44-53.
International Disability and Development Consortium. (2013). Teachers for all: Inclusive education for children with disabilities. Retrieved January 15, 2017, from https://www.unicef.org/disabilities/files/IDDC_Paper-Teachers_for_all.pdf
Karimi, A. (2017). Self-directed learning and technology integration in a blended learning environment. Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 57(2), 157-174.
Kassa, B., Getahun, T., & Yigzaw, A. (2014). E-Learning Implementation in Ethiopian Higher Education Institutions: Current Status, Opportunities, and Challenges. International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology (IJEDICT), 10(1), 4-22.
Machado, L. J., & Chung, C. J. (2015). Integrating technology: The principals’ role and effect. International Education Studies, 8(5), 43.
Makoe, M. (2016). The role of technology in promoting inclusive education in South Africa: A case study of higher education institutions. African Journal of Disability, 5(1), 1-9.
National Center for College Students with Disabilities (NCCSD). (2021). Annual Report on Disability Services in Higher Education.
Opdebeeck, H. (2017). The Challenge of Transhumanism in Business. In M. T. N. Lang (Ed.), Integral Ecology and Sustainable Business (Contributions to Conflict Management, Peace Economics and Development, Vol. 26), 251-260. Emerald Publishing Limited.
PNDR. (2014). “Promoting the Needs of the Disabled and Rehabilitation Act.” Educational Accessibility Reports, 5(2), 78-91.
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2017). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice. Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams Wilkins.
Puentedura, R. R. (2014). SAMR: A contextualized introduction. Retrieved from http://www.hippasus.com/rrpweblog/archives/2014/05/22/SAMR_ContextualizedIntro.pdf
Sözen, E., & Güven, U. (2019). The Effect of Online Assessments on Students’ Attitudes towards Undergraduate-Level Geography Courses. International Education Studies, 12(10), 1-8.
Sweller, J., van Merriënboer, J. J., & Paas, F. (2019). Cognitive architecture and instructional design: 20 years later. Educational Psychology Review, 31(2), 261-292.
Tiruneh, D. T. (2019). Inclusive Education and Technology in Higher Education: Challenges and Opportunities. In K. P. K. R. C. L. R. L. C. D. (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Emerging Practices and Methods for K-12 Online and Blended Learning (pp. 1-18). IGI Global.
Treece, E. W., & Treece, J. W. (1982). Elements of research in nursing (3rd ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby
UNESCO. (2021). UNESCO strategy for technological innovation in education (2022-2025).
USAID. (2015). A guide for promoting gender equality and inclusiveness in teaching and learning materials. Retrieved October 6, 2016, from https://globalreadingnetwork.net/eddata/guide-promoting-gender-equality-and-inclusiveness-teaching-and-learning-materials-0
Vaz, S., Wilson, N., Falkmer, M., Sim, A., Scott, M., Corider, R., & Falkmer, T. (2015). Factors associated with primary school teachers’ attitudes toward the inclusion of students with disabilities. PLoS One, 10(8), e0137002.
Yadavalli, P. K., & Mohammed, M. E. (2023). Role of Academic Leaders in Creating Inclusive Environment through Technological Integration for Students with Disabilities: The Case of Ambo University. (Unpublished MA thesis)
Zhang, J., & McCornac, D. C. (2013). A trilemma in higher education: Global competition, declining state support, and increasing accountability. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 35(3), 259-271.
Zhang, Y., Rosen, S., Cheng, L., & Li, J. (2018). Inclusive Higher Education for Students with Disabilities in China: What Do the University Teachers Think? Higher Education Studies, 8(4), 104-115.
About the authors
- Habtamu Debasu Belay, a dedicated university lecturer specializing in special needs and inclusive education. He holds a Master’s degree in Special Education and Inclusive Education and has a strong commitment to promoting equitable learning opportunities for all students, regardless of their abilities. Habtamu has conducted extensive research on inclusive teaching practices and has been involved in various initiatives aimed at improving educational access for children with disabilities in Ethiopia. His passion lies in training educators to create supportive and adaptive learning environments that cater to diverse student needs.
debasuhabtamu@gmail.com
↩︎ - Muluken Tesfaye Kabtyimer, a distinguished university lecturer and researcher in the field of special needs and inclusive education. He earned his Ph.D. in Special Education from a prestigious university in China, where he focused on innovative approaches to support learners with diverse needs. Muluken’s research interests include policy development, teacher training, and the implementation of inclusive practices in classrooms. He is dedicated to advocating for the rights of individuals with disabilities and works tirelessly to enhance the quality of education for all students.
muletesfa2020@gmail.com
↩︎