The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education

ISSN: 2820 – 7521

Volume 4, 2026 – Issue 2

Bridging Tradition and Innovation: University Teachers’ Views on E-Learning Adoption in Moroccan Engineering Education

Abstract

The integration of pedagogical and technological innovations has significantly reshaped teaching and learning practices in higher education (HE). E-learning, as a modern educational approach, has gained increasing prominence in engineering education and has become a central area of research in educational technology over the past decades. This study explores Moroccan university teachers’ attitudes towards the integration of e-learning technologies in engineering departments. A qualitative research method was adopted, employing semi-structured interviews to gain in-depth insights into participants’ perceptions and experiences. The data focused on concrete experiences related to the adoption of e-learning in Moroccan engineering education, specifically targeting participants’ attitudes toward its application, as well as their perceptions, opinions, and preferences regarding learning technologies. The collected data were analyzed using content thematic analysis, which enabled the identification of key themes and recurring patterns in teachers’ views. The findings indicate that teachers generally hold favorable attitudes towards e-learning. However, several challenges were reported that hinder the effective use and integration of these technologies in engineering education.

Keywords: e-learning, ICT, Moroccan higher education, engineering education, teachers’ attitudes 

Published

Section

How to Cite (APA)
16359756 {16359756:WUDVQWDR} 1 apa 50 default 2673 https://ijtie.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22WUDVQWDR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A16359756%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hanni%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026-06-07%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHanni%2C%20K.%20%282026%29.%20Bridging%20tradition%20and%20innovation%3A%20University%20teachers%26%23×2019%3B%20views%20on%20e-learning%20adoption%20in%20Moroccan%20engineering%20education.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20International%20Journal%20of%20Technology%2C%20Innovation%2C%20and%20Education%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B4%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20266%26%23×2013%3B293.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.20575622%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.20575622%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Bridging%20tradition%20and%20innovation%3A%20University%20teachers%5Cu2019%20views%20on%20e-learning%20adoption%20in%20Moroccan%20engineering%20education%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kaoutar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hanni%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20integration%20of%20pedagogical%20and%20technological%20innovations%20has%20significantly%20reshaped%20teaching%20and%20learning%20practices%20in%20higher%20education%20%28HE%29.%20E-learning%2C%20as%20a%20modern%20educational%20approach%2C%20has%20gained%20increasing%20prominence%20in%20engineering%20education%20and%20has%20become%20a%20central%20area%20of%20research%20in%20educational%20technology%20over%20the%20past%20decades.%20This%20study%20explores%20Moroccan%20university%20teachers%5Cu2019%20attitudes%20towards%20the%20integration%20of%20e-learning%20technologies%20in%20engineering%20departments.%20A%20qualitative%20research%20method%20was%20adopted%2C%20employing%20semi-structured%20interviews%20to%20gain%20in-depth%20insights%20into%20participants%5Cu2019%20perceptions%20and%20experiences.%20The%20data%20focused%20on%20concrete%20experiences%20related%20to%20the%20adoption%20of%20e-learning%20in%20Moroccan%20engineering%20education%2C%20specifically%20targeting%20participants%5Cu2019%20attitudes%20toward%20its%20application%2C%20as%20well%20as%20their%20perceptions%2C%20opinions%2C%20and%20preferences%20regarding%20learning%20technologies.%20The%20collected%20data%20were%20analyzed%20using%20content%20thematic%20analysis%2C%20which%20enabled%20the%20identification%20of%20key%20themes%20and%20recurring%20patterns%20in%20teachers%5Cu2019%20views.%20The%20findings%20indicate%20that%20teachers%20generally%20hold%20favorable%20attitudes%20towards%20e-learning.%20However%2C%20several%20challenges%20were%20reported%20that%20hinder%20the%20effective%20use%20and%20integration%20of%20these%20technologies%20in%20engineering%20education.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026-06-07%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.20575622%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2026%5C%2F06%5C%2FN40264.pdf%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222820-7521%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22QWYM8LHH%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-06-07T02%3A24%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Hanni, K. (2026). Bridging tradition and innovation: University teachers’ views on e-learning adoption in Moroccan engineering education. The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education, 4(2), 266–293. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20575622

Chicago
MLA
IEEE
Harvard
Vancouver
APA
Chicago
Chicago
MLA
IEEE
Harvard
Vancouver
APA
16359756 {16359756:WUDVQWDR} 1 chicago-author-date 50 default 2673 https://ijtie.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22WUDVQWDR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A16359756%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hanni%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026-06-07%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHanni%2C%20Kaoutar.%202026.%20%26%23x201C%3BBridging%20Tradition%20and%20Innovation%3A%20University%20Teachers%26%23×2019%3B%20Views%20on%20e-Learning%20Adoption%20in%20Moroccan%20Engineering%20Education.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20International%20Journal%20of%20Technology%2C%20Innovation%2C%20and%20Education%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%204%20%282%29%3A%20266%26%23×2013%3B93.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.20575622%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.20575622%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Bridging%20tradition%20and%20innovation%3A%20University%20teachers%5Cu2019%20views%20on%20e-learning%20adoption%20in%20Moroccan%20engineering%20education%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kaoutar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hanni%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20integration%20of%20pedagogical%20and%20technological%20innovations%20has%20significantly%20reshaped%20teaching%20and%20learning%20practices%20in%20higher%20education%20%28HE%29.%20E-learning%2C%20as%20a%20modern%20educational%20approach%2C%20has%20gained%20increasing%20prominence%20in%20engineering%20education%20and%20has%20become%20a%20central%20area%20of%20research%20in%20educational%20technology%20over%20the%20past%20decades.%20This%20study%20explores%20Moroccan%20university%20teachers%5Cu2019%20attitudes%20towards%20the%20integration%20of%20e-learning%20technologies%20in%20engineering%20departments.%20A%20qualitative%20research%20method%20was%20adopted%2C%20employing%20semi-structured%20interviews%20to%20gain%20in-depth%20insights%20into%20participants%5Cu2019%20perceptions%20and%20experiences.%20The%20data%20focused%20on%20concrete%20experiences%20related%20to%20the%20adoption%20of%20e-learning%20in%20Moroccan%20engineering%20education%2C%20specifically%20targeting%20participants%5Cu2019%20attitudes%20toward%20its%20application%2C%20as%20well%20as%20their%20perceptions%2C%20opinions%2C%20and%20preferences%20regarding%20learning%20technologies.%20The%20collected%20data%20were%20analyzed%20using%20content%20thematic%20analysis%2C%20which%20enabled%20the%20identification%20of%20key%20themes%20and%20recurring%20patterns%20in%20teachers%5Cu2019%20views.%20The%20findings%20indicate%20that%20teachers%20generally%20hold%20favorable%20attitudes%20towards%20e-learning.%20However%2C%20several%20challenges%20were%20reported%20that%20hinder%20the%20effective%20use%20and%20integration%20of%20these%20technologies%20in%20engineering%20education.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026-06-07%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.20575622%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2026%5C%2F06%5C%2FN40264.pdf%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222820-7521%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22QWYM8LHH%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-06-07T02%3A24%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Hanni, Kaoutar. 2026. “Bridging Tradition and Innovation: University Teachers’ Views on e-Learning Adoption in Moroccan Engineering Education.” The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education 4 (2): 266–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20575622.

16359756 {16359756:WUDVQWDR} 1 modern-language-association 50 default 2673 https://ijtie.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22WUDVQWDR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A16359756%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hanni%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026-06-07%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHanni%2C%20Kaoutar.%20%26%23x201C%3BBridging%20Tradition%20and%20Innovation%3A%20University%20Teachers%26%23×2019%3B%20Views%20on%20e-Learning%20Adoption%20in%20Moroccan%20Engineering%20Education.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20International%20Journal%20of%20Technology%2C%20Innovation%2C%20and%20Education%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20vol.%204%2C%20no.%202%2C%20June%202026%2C%20pp.%20266%26%23×2013%3B93%2C%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.20575622%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.20575622%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Bridging%20tradition%20and%20innovation%3A%20University%20teachers%5Cu2019%20views%20on%20e-learning%20adoption%20in%20Moroccan%20engineering%20education%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kaoutar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hanni%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20integration%20of%20pedagogical%20and%20technological%20innovations%20has%20significantly%20reshaped%20teaching%20and%20learning%20practices%20in%20higher%20education%20%28HE%29.%20E-learning%2C%20as%20a%20modern%20educational%20approach%2C%20has%20gained%20increasing%20prominence%20in%20engineering%20education%20and%20has%20become%20a%20central%20area%20of%20research%20in%20educational%20technology%20over%20the%20past%20decades.%20This%20study%20explores%20Moroccan%20university%20teachers%5Cu2019%20attitudes%20towards%20the%20integration%20of%20e-learning%20technologies%20in%20engineering%20departments.%20A%20qualitative%20research%20method%20was%20adopted%2C%20employing%20semi-structured%20interviews%20to%20gain%20in-depth%20insights%20into%20participants%5Cu2019%20perceptions%20and%20experiences.%20The%20data%20focused%20on%20concrete%20experiences%20related%20to%20the%20adoption%20of%20e-learning%20in%20Moroccan%20engineering%20education%2C%20specifically%20targeting%20participants%5Cu2019%20attitudes%20toward%20its%20application%2C%20as%20well%20as%20their%20perceptions%2C%20opinions%2C%20and%20preferences%20regarding%20learning%20technologies.%20The%20collected%20data%20were%20analyzed%20using%20content%20thematic%20analysis%2C%20which%20enabled%20the%20identification%20of%20key%20themes%20and%20recurring%20patterns%20in%20teachers%5Cu2019%20views.%20The%20findings%20indicate%20that%20teachers%20generally%20hold%20favorable%20attitudes%20towards%20e-learning.%20However%2C%20several%20challenges%20were%20reported%20that%20hinder%20the%20effective%20use%20and%20integration%20of%20these%20technologies%20in%20engineering%20education.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026-06-07%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.20575622%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2026%5C%2F06%5C%2FN40264.pdf%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222820-7521%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22QWYM8LHH%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-06-07T02%3A24%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Hanni, Kaoutar. “Bridging Tradition and Innovation: University Teachers’ Views on e-Learning Adoption in Moroccan Engineering Education.” The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education, vol. 4, no. 2, June 2026, pp. 266–93, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20575622.

16359756 {16359756:WUDVQWDR} 1 ieee 50 default 2673 https://ijtie.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22WUDVQWDR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A16359756%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hanni%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026-06-07%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bclear%3A%20left%3B%20%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-left-margin%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bfloat%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5B1%5D%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-right-inline%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bmargin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3BK.%20Hanni%2C%20%26%23x201C%3BBridging%20tradition%20and%20innovation%3A%20University%20teachers%26%23×2019%3B%20views%20on%20e-learning%20adoption%20in%20Moroccan%20engineering%20education%2C%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20International%20Journal%20of%20Technology%2C%20Innovation%2C%20and%20Education%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20vol.%204%2C%20no.%202%2C%20pp.%20266%26%23×2013%3B293%2C%20Jun.%202026%2C%20doi%3A%2010.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.20575622.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Bridging%20tradition%20and%20innovation%3A%20University%20teachers%5Cu2019%20views%20on%20e-learning%20adoption%20in%20Moroccan%20engineering%20education%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kaoutar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hanni%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20integration%20of%20pedagogical%20and%20technological%20innovations%20has%20significantly%20reshaped%20teaching%20and%20learning%20practices%20in%20higher%20education%20%28HE%29.%20E-learning%2C%20as%20a%20modern%20educational%20approach%2C%20has%20gained%20increasing%20prominence%20in%20engineering%20education%20and%20has%20become%20a%20central%20area%20of%20research%20in%20educational%20technology%20over%20the%20past%20decades.%20This%20study%20explores%20Moroccan%20university%20teachers%5Cu2019%20attitudes%20towards%20the%20integration%20of%20e-learning%20technologies%20in%20engineering%20departments.%20A%20qualitative%20research%20method%20was%20adopted%2C%20employing%20semi-structured%20interviews%20to%20gain%20in-depth%20insights%20into%20participants%5Cu2019%20perceptions%20and%20experiences.%20The%20data%20focused%20on%20concrete%20experiences%20related%20to%20the%20adoption%20of%20e-learning%20in%20Moroccan%20engineering%20education%2C%20specifically%20targeting%20participants%5Cu2019%20attitudes%20toward%20its%20application%2C%20as%20well%20as%20their%20perceptions%2C%20opinions%2C%20and%20preferences%20regarding%20learning%20technologies.%20The%20collected%20data%20were%20analyzed%20using%20content%20thematic%20analysis%2C%20which%20enabled%20the%20identification%20of%20key%20themes%20and%20recurring%20patterns%20in%20teachers%5Cu2019%20views.%20The%20findings%20indicate%20that%20teachers%20generally%20hold%20favorable%20attitudes%20towards%20e-learning.%20However%2C%20several%20challenges%20were%20reported%20that%20hinder%20the%20effective%20use%20and%20integration%20of%20these%20technologies%20in%20engineering%20education.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026-06-07%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.20575622%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2026%5C%2F06%5C%2FN40264.pdf%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222820-7521%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22QWYM8LHH%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-06-07T02%3A24%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
[1]
K. Hanni, “Bridging tradition and innovation: University teachers’ views on e-learning adoption in Moroccan engineering education,” The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 266–293, Jun. 2026, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.20575622.

16359756 {16359756:WUDVQWDR} 1 harvard1 50 default 2673 https://ijtie.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22WUDVQWDR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A16359756%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hanni%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026-06-07%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHanni%2C%20K.%20%282026%29%20%26%23x201C%3BBridging%20tradition%20and%20innovation%3A%20University%20teachers%26%23×2019%3B%20views%20on%20e-learning%20adoption%20in%20Moroccan%20engineering%20education%2C%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20International%20Journal%20of%20Technology%2C%20Innovation%2C%20and%20Education%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%204%282%29%2C%20pp.%20266%26%23×2013%3B293.%20Available%20at%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.20575622%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.20575622%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Bridging%20tradition%20and%20innovation%3A%20University%20teachers%5Cu2019%20views%20on%20e-learning%20adoption%20in%20Moroccan%20engineering%20education%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kaoutar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hanni%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20integration%20of%20pedagogical%20and%20technological%20innovations%20has%20significantly%20reshaped%20teaching%20and%20learning%20practices%20in%20higher%20education%20%28HE%29.%20E-learning%2C%20as%20a%20modern%20educational%20approach%2C%20has%20gained%20increasing%20prominence%20in%20engineering%20education%20and%20has%20become%20a%20central%20area%20of%20research%20in%20educational%20technology%20over%20the%20past%20decades.%20This%20study%20explores%20Moroccan%20university%20teachers%5Cu2019%20attitudes%20towards%20the%20integration%20of%20e-learning%20technologies%20in%20engineering%20departments.%20A%20qualitative%20research%20method%20was%20adopted%2C%20employing%20semi-structured%20interviews%20to%20gain%20in-depth%20insights%20into%20participants%5Cu2019%20perceptions%20and%20experiences.%20The%20data%20focused%20on%20concrete%20experiences%20related%20to%20the%20adoption%20of%20e-learning%20in%20Moroccan%20engineering%20education%2C%20specifically%20targeting%20participants%5Cu2019%20attitudes%20toward%20its%20application%2C%20as%20well%20as%20their%20perceptions%2C%20opinions%2C%20and%20preferences%20regarding%20learning%20technologies.%20The%20collected%20data%20were%20analyzed%20using%20content%20thematic%20analysis%2C%20which%20enabled%20the%20identification%20of%20key%20themes%20and%20recurring%20patterns%20in%20teachers%5Cu2019%20views.%20The%20findings%20indicate%20that%20teachers%20generally%20hold%20favorable%20attitudes%20towards%20e-learning.%20However%2C%20several%20challenges%20were%20reported%20that%20hinder%20the%20effective%20use%20and%20integration%20of%20these%20technologies%20in%20engineering%20education.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026-06-07%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.20575622%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2026%5C%2F06%5C%2FN40264.pdf%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222820-7521%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22QWYM8LHH%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-06-07T02%3A24%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Hanni, K. (2026) “Bridging tradition and innovation: University teachers’ views on e-learning adoption in Moroccan engineering education,” The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education, 4(2), pp. 266–293. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20575622.

16359756 {16359756:WUDVQWDR} 1 vancouver-author-date 50 default 2673 https://ijtie.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22WUDVQWDR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A16359756%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hanni%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026-06-07%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHanni%20K.%20Bridging%20tradition%20and%20innovation%3A%20University%20teachers%26%23×2019%3B%20views%20on%20e-learning%20adoption%20in%20Moroccan%20engineering%20education.%20The%20International%20Journal%20of%20Technology%2C%20Innovation%2C%20and%20Education%20%5BInternet%5D.%202026%20June%207%3B4%282%29%3A266%26%23×2013%3B93.%20Available%20from%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2026%5C%2F06%5C%2FN40264.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2026%5C%2F06%5C%2FN40264.pdf%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Bridging%20tradition%20and%20innovation%3A%20University%20teachers%5Cu2019%20views%20on%20e-learning%20adoption%20in%20Moroccan%20engineering%20education%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kaoutar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hanni%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20integration%20of%20pedagogical%20and%20technological%20innovations%20has%20significantly%20reshaped%20teaching%20and%20learning%20practices%20in%20higher%20education%20%28HE%29.%20E-learning%2C%20as%20a%20modern%20educational%20approach%2C%20has%20gained%20increasing%20prominence%20in%20engineering%20education%20and%20has%20become%20a%20central%20area%20of%20research%20in%20educational%20technology%20over%20the%20past%20decades.%20This%20study%20explores%20Moroccan%20university%20teachers%5Cu2019%20attitudes%20towards%20the%20integration%20of%20e-learning%20technologies%20in%20engineering%20departments.%20A%20qualitative%20research%20method%20was%20adopted%2C%20employing%20semi-structured%20interviews%20to%20gain%20in-depth%20insights%20into%20participants%5Cu2019%20perceptions%20and%20experiences.%20The%20data%20focused%20on%20concrete%20experiences%20related%20to%20the%20adoption%20of%20e-learning%20in%20Moroccan%20engineering%20education%2C%20specifically%20targeting%20participants%5Cu2019%20attitudes%20toward%20its%20application%2C%20as%20well%20as%20their%20perceptions%2C%20opinions%2C%20and%20preferences%20regarding%20learning%20technologies.%20The%20collected%20data%20were%20analyzed%20using%20content%20thematic%20analysis%2C%20which%20enabled%20the%20identification%20of%20key%20themes%20and%20recurring%20patterns%20in%20teachers%5Cu2019%20views.%20The%20findings%20indicate%20that%20teachers%20generally%20hold%20favorable%20attitudes%20towards%20e-learning.%20However%2C%20several%20challenges%20were%20reported%20that%20hinder%20the%20effective%20use%20and%20integration%20of%20these%20technologies%20in%20engineering%20education.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026-06-07%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.20575622%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2026%5C%2F06%5C%2FN40264.pdf%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222820-7521%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22QWYM8LHH%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-06-07T02%3A24%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Hanni K. Bridging tradition and innovation: University teachers’ views on e-learning adoption in Moroccan engineering education. The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education [Internet]. 2026 June 7;4(2):266–93. Available from: https://ijtie.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/N40264.pdf

16359756 {16359756:WUDVQWDR} 1 apa 50 default 2673 https://ijtie.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22WUDVQWDR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A16359756%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hanni%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026-06-07%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHanni%2C%20K.%20%282026%29.%20Bridging%20tradition%20and%20innovation%3A%20University%20teachers%26%23×2019%3B%20views%20on%20e-learning%20adoption%20in%20Moroccan%20engineering%20education.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20International%20Journal%20of%20Technology%2C%20Innovation%2C%20and%20Education%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B4%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20266%26%23×2013%3B293.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.20575622%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.20575622%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Bridging%20tradition%20and%20innovation%3A%20University%20teachers%5Cu2019%20views%20on%20e-learning%20adoption%20in%20Moroccan%20engineering%20education%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kaoutar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hanni%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20integration%20of%20pedagogical%20and%20technological%20innovations%20has%20significantly%20reshaped%20teaching%20and%20learning%20practices%20in%20higher%20education%20%28HE%29.%20E-learning%2C%20as%20a%20modern%20educational%20approach%2C%20has%20gained%20increasing%20prominence%20in%20engineering%20education%20and%20has%20become%20a%20central%20area%20of%20research%20in%20educational%20technology%20over%20the%20past%20decades.%20This%20study%20explores%20Moroccan%20university%20teachers%5Cu2019%20attitudes%20towards%20the%20integration%20of%20e-learning%20technologies%20in%20engineering%20departments.%20A%20qualitative%20research%20method%20was%20adopted%2C%20employing%20semi-structured%20interviews%20to%20gain%20in-depth%20insights%20into%20participants%5Cu2019%20perceptions%20and%20experiences.%20The%20data%20focused%20on%20concrete%20experiences%20related%20to%20the%20adoption%20of%20e-learning%20in%20Moroccan%20engineering%20education%2C%20specifically%20targeting%20participants%5Cu2019%20attitudes%20toward%20its%20application%2C%20as%20well%20as%20their%20perceptions%2C%20opinions%2C%20and%20preferences%20regarding%20learning%20technologies.%20The%20collected%20data%20were%20analyzed%20using%20content%20thematic%20analysis%2C%20which%20enabled%20the%20identification%20of%20key%20themes%20and%20recurring%20patterns%20in%20teachers%5Cu2019%20views.%20The%20findings%20indicate%20that%20teachers%20generally%20hold%20favorable%20attitudes%20towards%20e-learning.%20However%2C%20several%20challenges%20were%20reported%20that%20hinder%20the%20effective%20use%20and%20integration%20of%20these%20technologies%20in%20engineering%20education.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026-06-07%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.20575622%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2026%5C%2F06%5C%2FN40264.pdf%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222820-7521%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22QWYM8LHH%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-06-07T02%3A24%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Hanni, K. (2026). Bridging tradition and innovation: University teachers’ views on e-learning adoption in Moroccan engineering education. The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education, 4(2), 266–293. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20575622

References

Al-Fraihat, D., Joy, M., Masa’deh, R., & Sinclair, J. (2020). Evaluating e-learning systems’ success: An empirical study. Computers in Human Behavior, 102, 67–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.08.004

Anderson, T. (Ed.). (2008). The theory and practice of online learning (2nd ed.). Athabasca University Press.

Anene, J. N., Imam, H., & Odumuh, T. (2014). Problems and prospects of e-learning in Nigerian universities. International Journal of Technology and Inclusive Education, 3(2), 320–327.

Badrul Huda Khan. (2005). Managing e-learning strategies: Design, delivery, implementation, and evaluation. Information Science Publishing.

Baporikar, N. (2013). E-learning and its impact on higher education. IGI Global.

Baran, E., Correia, A.-P., & Thompson, A. (2011). Transforming online teaching practice: Critical analysis of the literature on the roles and competencies of online teachers. Distance Education, 32(3), 421–439. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2011.610293

Bates, A. W. & Bates, T. (2005). Technology, e-learning, and distance education. New York: Psychology Press.

Bates, A. W. (2015). Teaching in a digital age: Guidelines for designing teaching and learning. BCcampus.

Beisser, S. R., & Sengstock, M. C. (2018). Teaching and learning with technology. Kendall Hunt Publishing.

Boswell, C. (2016). Digital learning and teaching in higher education. Routledge.

Bozkurt, A., Jung, I., Xiao, J., Vladimirschi, V., Schuwer, R., Egorov, G., Lambert, S. R., Al-Freih, M., Pete, J., Olcott, D., Jr., Rodes, V., Aranciaga, I., Bali, M., Alvarez, A. V., Roberts, J., Pazurek, A., Raffaghelli, J. E., Panagiotou, N., de Coëtlogon, P., & Paskevicius, M. (2020). A global outlook to the interruption of education due to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 1–126

Clark, R. C., & Mayer, R. E. (2016). E-learning and the science of instruction: Proven guidelines for consumers and designers of multimedia learning (4th ed.). Wiley.

Cleveland-Innes, M., & Wilton, D. (2018). Guide to blended learning. In Understanding online interaction and engagement (pp. 1–18). Athabasca University Press.

Cookson, P. S. (2015). Online education and training: Learning beyond boundaries. Routledge.

Danaher, M., Gururajan, R., & Hafeez-Baig, A. (2008). ICT in education: An overview of research and policy literature. Education and Information Technologies, 13(4), 315–324.

Dauguenti, M. (2013). Challenges in e-learning implementation. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 41(3), 215–230.

Donnelly, R., & McSweeney, F. (2008). The impact of e-learning on teacher education. Computers & Education, 50(3), 863–873.

Garrison, D. R. (2011). E-learning in the 21st century: A framework for research and practice. Routledge.

Garrison, D. R., & Vaughan, N. D. (2008). Blended learning in higher education: Framework, principles, and guidelines. Jossey-Bass.

Graham, C. R., & Hewett, B. L. (2009). Faculty perceptions of online teaching barriers. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 10(1), 1–14.

Hobbs, C. (1998). Literacy, learning, and technology. Routledge.

Hrastinski, S. (2008). Asynchronous and synchronous e-learning. EDUCAUSE Quarterly, 31(4), 51–55.

Hui, S. K. F. (2007). Integrating ICT into education: A study of teachers’ perceptions. Educational Technology & Society, 10(2), 120–132.

Krishnan, B. (2012). Handbook of research on learning design and learning objects: Issues, applications, and technologies. IGI Global

Laurillard, D. (2012). Teaching as a design science: Building pedagogical patterns for learning and technology. Routledge.

Littlejohn, A., & Pegler, C. (2007). Preparing for blended e-learning. Routledge.

Ministry of National Education, Morocco. (2002). The national charter for education and training. Rabat, Morocco.

Moore, J. L., Dickson‐Deane, C., & Galyen, K. (2011). e-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same? The Internet and Higher Education, 14(2), 129–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2010.10.001

Naidoo, V. (2016). Challenges of e-learning adoption in developing contexts. International Journal of Education and Development using ICT, 12(1), 1–15.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2021). Education at a glance 2021: OECD indicators. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/b35a14e5-en

Salmon, G. (2013). E-tivities: The key to active online learning (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Selwyn, N. (2012). Education and technology: Key issues and debates. Continuum International Publishing Group.

Selwyn, N. (2016). Education and technology: Key issues and debates (2nd ed.). Bloomsbury Academic.

Ullah, A. M. M. S. (2016). On the interplay of manufacturing engineering education and e-learning. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education, 44(3), 217–230. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306419016651948

Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education—Where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0

About the authors
  1. Dr. Kaoutar Hanni is a professor of English language at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Sultan Moulay Slimane University of Beni-Mellal, Morocco. She obtained her Ph.D. in 2021, focusing on the implementation of E-learning in Moroccan higher education. Dr. Hanni is actively involved in both teaching and research. She has participated in numerous academic events, presenting her research findings and contributing to the academic discourse in her field. Her interests are multiple, including applied linguistics, education, communication and media studies, and cultural studies. Dr. Hanni has a particular interest in teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP) and has developed specialized courses tailored to the needs of students in various professional fields.
    hanikaoutara@gmail.com ↩︎
DOI
TIE Journal

The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education