The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education

ISSN: 2820 – 7521

Volume 3, 2025 – Issue 3

Students’ representations of academic law writing in Morocco: Obstacles and challenges to the appropriation of legal genres

Abstract

This article looks at how Moroccan undergraduate law students perceive academic writing, and the difficulties they encounter in appropriating the legal genres specific to their training (dissertation, commentary on judgments, case studies). Based on a survey of 80 students from several Moroccan faculties, the results show that these representations, often inherited from high school, hinder students’ understanding of academic expectations and the adoption of appropriate writing strategies. The study also highlights the lack of methodological support felt by students, and the strong demand for structured teaching methods. These findings open up avenues for a pedagogy of academic writing in law better adapted to the Moroccan context, favoring students’ academic success.

Keywords: academic writing, law students, representations, legal genres, university pedagogy. 

Published

Section

Research Papers

How to Cite (APA)

16359756 {16359756:M7WFBQBB} 1 apa 50 default 2198 https://ijtie.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22M7WFBQBB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A16359756%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Al-Ouakil%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-10-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAl-Ouakil%2C%20A.%20%282025%29.%20Students%26%23×2019%3B%20representations%20of%20academic%20law%20writing%20in%20Morocco%3A%20Obstacles%20and%20challenges%20to%20the%20appropriation%20of%20legal%20genres.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20International%20Journal%20of%20Technology%2C%20Innovation%2C%20and%20Education%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B3%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%2058%26%23×2013%3B76.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.17268613%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.17268613%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Students%5Cu2019%20representations%20of%20academic%20law%20writing%20in%20Morocco%3A%20Obstacles%20and%20challenges%20to%20the%20appropriation%20of%20legal%20genres%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ahlam%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Al-Ouakil%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20looks%20at%20how%20Moroccan%20undergraduate%20law%20students%20perceive%20academic%20writing%2C%20and%20the%20difficulties%20they%20encounter%20in%20appropriating%20the%20legal%20genres%20specific%20to%20their%20training%20%28dissertation%2C%20commentary%20on%20judgments%2C%20case%20studies%29.%20Based%20on%20a%20survey%20of%2080%20students%20from%20several%20Moroccan%20faculties%2C%20the%20results%20show%20that%20these%20representations%2C%20often%20inherited%20from%20high%20school%2C%20hinder%20students%26%23039%3B%20understanding%20of%20academic%20expectations%20and%20the%20adoption%20of%20appropriate%20writing%20strategies.%20The%20study%20also%20highlights%20the%20lack%20of%20methodological%20support%20felt%20by%20students%2C%20and%20the%20strong%20demand%20for%20structured%20teaching%20methods.%20These%20findings%20open%20up%20avenues%20for%20a%20pedagogy%20of%20academic%20writing%20in%20law%20better%20adapted%20to%20the%20Moroccan%20context%2C%20favoring%20students%26%23039%3B%20academic%20success.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-10-05%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.17268613%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222820-7521%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2025%5C%2F10%5C%2FN30337.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22QWYM8LHH%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-10-05T12%3A52%3A22Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Al-Ouakil, A. (2025). Students’ representations of academic law writing in Morocco: Obstacles and challenges to the appropriation of legal genres. The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education, 3(3), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17268613

Download Citation: EndNote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)

Chicago
MLA
IEEE
Harvard
Vancouver
APA
Chicago
Chicago
MLA
IEEE
Harvard
Vancouver
APA

16359756 {16359756:M7WFBQBB} 1 chicago-author-date 50 default 2198 https://ijtie.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22M7WFBQBB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A16359756%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Al-Ouakil%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-10-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAl-Ouakil%2C%20Ahlam.%202025.%20%26%23x201C%3BStudents%26%23×2019%3B%20Representations%20of%20Academic%20Law%20Writing%20in%20Morocco%3A%20Obstacles%20and%20Challenges%20to%20the%20Appropriation%20of%20Legal%20Genres.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20International%20Journal%20of%20Technology%2C%20Innovation%2C%20and%20Education%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%203%20%283%29%3A%2058%26%23×2013%3B76.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.17268613%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.17268613%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Students%5Cu2019%20representations%20of%20academic%20law%20writing%20in%20Morocco%3A%20Obstacles%20and%20challenges%20to%20the%20appropriation%20of%20legal%20genres%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ahlam%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Al-Ouakil%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20looks%20at%20how%20Moroccan%20undergraduate%20law%20students%20perceive%20academic%20writing%2C%20and%20the%20difficulties%20they%20encounter%20in%20appropriating%20the%20legal%20genres%20specific%20to%20their%20training%20%28dissertation%2C%20commentary%20on%20judgments%2C%20case%20studies%29.%20Based%20on%20a%20survey%20of%2080%20students%20from%20several%20Moroccan%20faculties%2C%20the%20results%20show%20that%20these%20representations%2C%20often%20inherited%20from%20high%20school%2C%20hinder%20students%26%23039%3B%20understanding%20of%20academic%20expectations%20and%20the%20adoption%20of%20appropriate%20writing%20strategies.%20The%20study%20also%20highlights%20the%20lack%20of%20methodological%20support%20felt%20by%20students%2C%20and%20the%20strong%20demand%20for%20structured%20teaching%20methods.%20These%20findings%20open%20up%20avenues%20for%20a%20pedagogy%20of%20academic%20writing%20in%20law%20better%20adapted%20to%20the%20Moroccan%20context%2C%20favoring%20students%26%23039%3B%20academic%20success.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-10-05%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.17268613%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222820-7521%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2025%5C%2F10%5C%2FN30337.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22QWYM8LHH%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-10-05T12%3A52%3A22Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Al-Ouakil, Ahlam. 2025. “Students’ Representations of Academic Law Writing in Morocco: Obstacles and Challenges to the Appropriation of Legal Genres.” The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education 3 (3): 58–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17268613.

16359756 {16359756:M7WFBQBB} 1 modern-language-association 50 default 2198 https://ijtie.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22M7WFBQBB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A16359756%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Al-Ouakil%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-10-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAl-Ouakil%2C%20Ahlam.%20%26%23x201C%3BStudents%26%23×2019%3B%20Representations%20of%20Academic%20Law%20Writing%20in%20Morocco%3A%20Obstacles%20and%20Challenges%20to%20the%20Appropriation%20of%20Legal%20Genres.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20International%20Journal%20of%20Technology%2C%20Innovation%2C%20and%20Education%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20vol.%203%2C%20no.%203%2C%20Oct.%202025%2C%20pp.%2058%26%23×2013%3B76%2C%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.17268613%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.17268613%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Students%5Cu2019%20representations%20of%20academic%20law%20writing%20in%20Morocco%3A%20Obstacles%20and%20challenges%20to%20the%20appropriation%20of%20legal%20genres%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ahlam%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Al-Ouakil%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20looks%20at%20how%20Moroccan%20undergraduate%20law%20students%20perceive%20academic%20writing%2C%20and%20the%20difficulties%20they%20encounter%20in%20appropriating%20the%20legal%20genres%20specific%20to%20their%20training%20%28dissertation%2C%20commentary%20on%20judgments%2C%20case%20studies%29.%20Based%20on%20a%20survey%20of%2080%20students%20from%20several%20Moroccan%20faculties%2C%20the%20results%20show%20that%20these%20representations%2C%20often%20inherited%20from%20high%20school%2C%20hinder%20students%26%23039%3B%20understanding%20of%20academic%20expectations%20and%20the%20adoption%20of%20appropriate%20writing%20strategies.%20The%20study%20also%20highlights%20the%20lack%20of%20methodological%20support%20felt%20by%20students%2C%20and%20the%20strong%20demand%20for%20structured%20teaching%20methods.%20These%20findings%20open%20up%20avenues%20for%20a%20pedagogy%20of%20academic%20writing%20in%20law%20better%20adapted%20to%20the%20Moroccan%20context%2C%20favoring%20students%26%23039%3B%20academic%20success.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-10-05%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.17268613%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222820-7521%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2025%5C%2F10%5C%2FN30337.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22QWYM8LHH%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-10-05T12%3A52%3A22Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Al-Ouakil, Ahlam. “Students’ Representations of Academic Law Writing in Morocco: Obstacles and Challenges to the Appropriation of Legal Genres.” The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education, vol. 3, no. 3, Oct. 2025, pp. 58–76, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17268613.

16359756 {16359756:M7WFBQBB} 1 ieee 50 default 2198 https://ijtie.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22M7WFBQBB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A16359756%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Al-Ouakil%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-10-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bclear%3A%20left%3B%20%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-left-margin%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bfloat%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5B1%5D%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-right-inline%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bmargin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3BA.%20Al-Ouakil%2C%20%26%23x201C%3BStudents%26%23×2019%3B%20representations%20of%20academic%20law%20writing%20in%20Morocco%3A%20Obstacles%20and%20challenges%20to%20the%20appropriation%20of%20legal%20genres%2C%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20International%20Journal%20of%20Technology%2C%20Innovation%2C%20and%20Education%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20vol.%203%2C%20no.%203%2C%20pp.%2058%26%23×2013%3B76%2C%20Oct.%202025%2C%20doi%3A%2010.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.17268613.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Students%5Cu2019%20representations%20of%20academic%20law%20writing%20in%20Morocco%3A%20Obstacles%20and%20challenges%20to%20the%20appropriation%20of%20legal%20genres%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ahlam%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Al-Ouakil%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20looks%20at%20how%20Moroccan%20undergraduate%20law%20students%20perceive%20academic%20writing%2C%20and%20the%20difficulties%20they%20encounter%20in%20appropriating%20the%20legal%20genres%20specific%20to%20their%20training%20%28dissertation%2C%20commentary%20on%20judgments%2C%20case%20studies%29.%20Based%20on%20a%20survey%20of%2080%20students%20from%20several%20Moroccan%20faculties%2C%20the%20results%20show%20that%20these%20representations%2C%20often%20inherited%20from%20high%20school%2C%20hinder%20students%26%23039%3B%20understanding%20of%20academic%20expectations%20and%20the%20adoption%20of%20appropriate%20writing%20strategies.%20The%20study%20also%20highlights%20the%20lack%20of%20methodological%20support%20felt%20by%20students%2C%20and%20the%20strong%20demand%20for%20structured%20teaching%20methods.%20These%20findings%20open%20up%20avenues%20for%20a%20pedagogy%20of%20academic%20writing%20in%20law%20better%20adapted%20to%20the%20Moroccan%20context%2C%20favoring%20students%26%23039%3B%20academic%20success.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-10-05%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.17268613%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222820-7521%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2025%5C%2F10%5C%2FN30337.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22QWYM8LHH%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-10-05T12%3A52%3A22Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
[1]
A. Al-Ouakil, “Students’ representations of academic law writing in Morocco: Obstacles and challenges to the appropriation of legal genres,” The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 58–76, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.17268613.

16359756 {16359756:M7WFBQBB} 1 harvard1 50 default 2198 https://ijtie.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22M7WFBQBB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A16359756%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Al-Ouakil%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-10-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAl-Ouakil%2C%20A.%20%282025%29%20%26%23x201C%3BStudents%26%23×2019%3B%20representations%20of%20academic%20law%20writing%20in%20Morocco%3A%20Obstacles%20and%20challenges%20to%20the%20appropriation%20of%20legal%20genres%2C%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20International%20Journal%20of%20Technology%2C%20Innovation%2C%20and%20Education%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%203%283%29%2C%20pp.%2058%26%23×2013%3B76.%20Available%20at%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.17268613%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.17268613%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Students%5Cu2019%20representations%20of%20academic%20law%20writing%20in%20Morocco%3A%20Obstacles%20and%20challenges%20to%20the%20appropriation%20of%20legal%20genres%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ahlam%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Al-Ouakil%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20looks%20at%20how%20Moroccan%20undergraduate%20law%20students%20perceive%20academic%20writing%2C%20and%20the%20difficulties%20they%20encounter%20in%20appropriating%20the%20legal%20genres%20specific%20to%20their%20training%20%28dissertation%2C%20commentary%20on%20judgments%2C%20case%20studies%29.%20Based%20on%20a%20survey%20of%2080%20students%20from%20several%20Moroccan%20faculties%2C%20the%20results%20show%20that%20these%20representations%2C%20often%20inherited%20from%20high%20school%2C%20hinder%20students%26%23039%3B%20understanding%20of%20academic%20expectations%20and%20the%20adoption%20of%20appropriate%20writing%20strategies.%20The%20study%20also%20highlights%20the%20lack%20of%20methodological%20support%20felt%20by%20students%2C%20and%20the%20strong%20demand%20for%20structured%20teaching%20methods.%20These%20findings%20open%20up%20avenues%20for%20a%20pedagogy%20of%20academic%20writing%20in%20law%20better%20adapted%20to%20the%20Moroccan%20context%2C%20favoring%20students%26%23039%3B%20academic%20success.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-10-05%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.17268613%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222820-7521%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2025%5C%2F10%5C%2FN30337.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22QWYM8LHH%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-10-05T12%3A52%3A22Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Al-Ouakil, A. (2025) “Students’ representations of academic law writing in Morocco: Obstacles and challenges to the appropriation of legal genres,” The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education, 3(3), pp. 58–76. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17268613.

16359756 {16359756:M7WFBQBB} 1 vancouver-author-date 50 default 2198 https://ijtie.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22M7WFBQBB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A16359756%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Al-Ouakil%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-10-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAl-Ouakil%20A.%20Students%26%23×2019%3B%20representations%20of%20academic%20law%20writing%20in%20Morocco%3A%20Obstacles%20and%20challenges%20to%20the%20appropriation%20of%20legal%20genres.%20The%20International%20Journal%20of%20Technology%2C%20Innovation%2C%20and%20Education%20%5BInternet%5D.%202025%20Oct%205%3B3%283%29%3A58%26%23×2013%3B76.%20Available%20from%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2025%5C%2F10%5C%2FN30337.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2025%5C%2F10%5C%2FN30337.pdf%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Students%5Cu2019%20representations%20of%20academic%20law%20writing%20in%20Morocco%3A%20Obstacles%20and%20challenges%20to%20the%20appropriation%20of%20legal%20genres%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ahlam%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Al-Ouakil%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20looks%20at%20how%20Moroccan%20undergraduate%20law%20students%20perceive%20academic%20writing%2C%20and%20the%20difficulties%20they%20encounter%20in%20appropriating%20the%20legal%20genres%20specific%20to%20their%20training%20%28dissertation%2C%20commentary%20on%20judgments%2C%20case%20studies%29.%20Based%20on%20a%20survey%20of%2080%20students%20from%20several%20Moroccan%20faculties%2C%20the%20results%20show%20that%20these%20representations%2C%20often%20inherited%20from%20high%20school%2C%20hinder%20students%26%23039%3B%20understanding%20of%20academic%20expectations%20and%20the%20adoption%20of%20appropriate%20writing%20strategies.%20The%20study%20also%20highlights%20the%20lack%20of%20methodological%20support%20felt%20by%20students%2C%20and%20the%20strong%20demand%20for%20structured%20teaching%20methods.%20These%20findings%20open%20up%20avenues%20for%20a%20pedagogy%20of%20academic%20writing%20in%20law%20better%20adapted%20to%20the%20Moroccan%20context%2C%20favoring%20students%26%23039%3B%20academic%20success.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-10-05%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.17268613%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222820-7521%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2025%5C%2F10%5C%2FN30337.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22QWYM8LHH%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-10-05T12%3A52%3A22Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Al-Ouakil A. Students’ representations of academic law writing in Morocco: Obstacles and challenges to the appropriation of legal genres. The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education [Internet]. 2025 Oct 5;3(3):58–76. Available from: https://ijtie.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/N30337.pdf

16359756 {16359756:M7WFBQBB} 1 apa 50 default 2198 https://ijtie.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22M7WFBQBB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A16359756%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Al-Ouakil%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-10-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAl-Ouakil%2C%20A.%20%282025%29.%20Students%26%23×2019%3B%20representations%20of%20academic%20law%20writing%20in%20Morocco%3A%20Obstacles%20and%20challenges%20to%20the%20appropriation%20of%20legal%20genres.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20International%20Journal%20of%20Technology%2C%20Innovation%2C%20and%20Education%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B3%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%2058%26%23×2013%3B76.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.17268613%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.17268613%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Students%5Cu2019%20representations%20of%20academic%20law%20writing%20in%20Morocco%3A%20Obstacles%20and%20challenges%20to%20the%20appropriation%20of%20legal%20genres%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ahlam%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Al-Ouakil%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20looks%20at%20how%20Moroccan%20undergraduate%20law%20students%20perceive%20academic%20writing%2C%20and%20the%20difficulties%20they%20encounter%20in%20appropriating%20the%20legal%20genres%20specific%20to%20their%20training%20%28dissertation%2C%20commentary%20on%20judgments%2C%20case%20studies%29.%20Based%20on%20a%20survey%20of%2080%20students%20from%20several%20Moroccan%20faculties%2C%20the%20results%20show%20that%20these%20representations%2C%20often%20inherited%20from%20high%20school%2C%20hinder%20students%26%23039%3B%20understanding%20of%20academic%20expectations%20and%20the%20adoption%20of%20appropriate%20writing%20strategies.%20The%20study%20also%20highlights%20the%20lack%20of%20methodological%20support%20felt%20by%20students%2C%20and%20the%20strong%20demand%20for%20structured%20teaching%20methods.%20These%20findings%20open%20up%20avenues%20for%20a%20pedagogy%20of%20academic%20writing%20in%20law%20better%20adapted%20to%20the%20Moroccan%20context%2C%20favoring%20students%26%23039%3B%20academic%20success.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-10-05%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.17268613%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222820-7521%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijtie.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2025%5C%2F10%5C%2FN30337.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22QWYM8LHH%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-10-05T12%3A52%3A22Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Al-Ouakil, A. (2025). Students’ representations of academic law writing in Morocco: Obstacles and challenges to the appropriation of legal genres. The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education, 3(3), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17268613

References

Abric, J.-C. (1994). The theory of social representations.

Bautier, E., & Rochex, J.-Y. (1998).

Bernard, H., & Normand, S. (1998). A distinct approach to presenting and interpreting the results of student assessment of teaching. Mesure et évaluation en éducation, 21(2), 85-117.

Blaser, C., & Pollet, M. C. (2010). L’appropriation des écrits universitaires (Vol. 18). Presses universitaires de Namur.

Bouaaich, A., & Belhaj, L. (2024). Harnessing the Power of Tiny Lessons: Understanding the Substantial Impact of Microlearning on Education and Skill Mastery. Takwine Journal of Educational Studies and Educational Innovation Research, 2(1), 199-210.

Bronckart, J. P. (1996). Activité langagière, textes et discours: pour un interactionisme socio-discursif. Neuchâtel: Delachaux et Niestlé.

Bucheton, D., & Soulé, Y. (2009). Les gestes professionnels et le jeu des postures de l’enseignant dans la classe: un multi-agenda de préoccupations enchâssées. Éducation et didactique, (3-3), 29-48.

Chartrand, S., & Lord, M.-A. (2013). Le développement de la posture d’auteur dans l’enseignement supérieur. Revue française de pédagogie, (184), 57-70.

Delcambre, I., & Lahanier-Reuter, D. (2010). Les littéracies universitaires: influence des disciplines et du niveau d’étude dans les pratiques de l’écrit. Forumlecture.ch, 3, 1-17.

Dolz, J., & Schneuwly, B. (1998). Pour un enseignement de l’oral: initiation

Garnier, S., Rinck, F., Sitri, F., & de Vogüé, S. (2015). Forming academic writing, a field for linguistics? Linx. Revue des linguistes de l’université Paris X Nanterre, (72), 1-9.

Ouchard, R., & Perron, M. (2012). Reading and writing in a university context. Québec : Presses de l’Université du Québec.

Péronnet, B. (2001). Didactique de l’écrit universitaire. Paris: Hachette Éducation.

Philippe, M. C., Romainville, M., & Willocq, B. (1997). How do students anticipate their learning at university? Revue des sciences de l’éducation, 23(2), 309-326.

Reuter, Y. (2007). Didactique du français et construction des savoirs. Bruxelles : De Boeck.

About the authors
  1. Ahlam Al-Ouakil is a communication and French language trainer and a doctoral student in educational science. She conducts research on university literacies and the improvement of pedagogical practices.
    ahlam.alouakil@um5r.ac.ma
    ↩︎
DOI
TIE Journal

The International Journal of Technology, Innovation, and Education